Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

№ 0006 / 1 402

Samar cobra

Naja samarensis

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa, tezda yordam ol.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Yashash joyi

Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1

Uzunlik

1,4 m (4,6 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 6,9 km/soat (4,3 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1

Samar cobra surati — Samar cobra. Surat: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Agar chaqsa yoki tupursa

If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.
Agar zahar koʻzga tupurilgan boʻlsa, darhol koʻzni koʻp toza suv bilan yuv.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa yoki koʻzingga zahar tupursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 8 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 52 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Samar cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Samar cobra taxminan 6,9 km/soat (4,3 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Naja samarensis
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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