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Nataal bu ñu rëdd ci Strawberry poison-dart frog
No 1315 ci 1 402

Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio
Dafay metti rekkBul laalDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.
Mbott yu am daŋar, crapaud ak triton Daŋar ci deramDafay lekk: GunóorAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam
Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.
Dafay dund ci
Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar
Kër
It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1
Guddaay
1,8 cm ba 2,2 cm (0,7 in ba 0,9 in)1
Gaawaay bu gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Ci suuf, xalaat
Lan lay lekk?
It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1
Dëgg-dëgg!Fotoy Strawberry poison-dart frog
Strawberry poison-dart frog. Foto: Jackcsmall. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

  • Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
  • Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
  • Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
  • Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

Kàttanu daŋar

Daŋar ci deram

Deram am na daŋar. Musiba la ci laal, mar walla lekk.

Lan la daŋar bi ci yaramam di def?

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko

  • Su kenn laalee benn: raxas loxo yi bu baax te bul laal bët yi walla gémmiñ gi. Su ab xale walla ab mala bu kër maree benn walla mu lekk benn: woo sa centre antipoison walla sa nimerob urgence.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

  • Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
  • May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
  • Su nga ko laalee walla nga lekk ko: bul moos say bët walla sa gémmiñ, raxas say loxo te wutal ndimbal doktoor.

Du la wut. Daŋaram nekk na rekk ngir kenn bañ ko lekk. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Strawberry poison-dart frog guddaayam lu tollu ci 2,2 cm (0,9 in)Ab peppu ceeb lu tollu ci 7 mm (0,3 in)Ab pees bu 1 euro lu tollu ci 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
guddu na lu tollu ci trombonemën na daw 100 meetar ci 110 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw soxla na 9,6)

Strawberry poison-dart frog ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

baax na xam

Xibaar

1

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

2

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

3

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

4

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

5

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

Dëgg: It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam
Oophaga pumilio
Mbooloo
Mbott yu am daŋar, crapaud ak triton
Njaboot
Dendrobatidae2
Toftal
Anura
Kontinaa yi
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar
Liir yi
The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
Musiba ci nit
2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Strawberry poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oophaga pumilio (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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