No 0727 ci 1 402

Tube web spider

Segestria florentina

Ci turam: The name green-fanged refers to the striking green shine of its fangs (chelicerae), which reflect green light.1

Dafay metti rekkDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.

Jargoñ

Dafay màttDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The tube web spider is a dark spider that builds a tube-shaped web in cracks in walls and buildings. It began in the Mediterranean region but has spread to many towns in southern Britain and other parts of the world. Its bite is reported to be very painful, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Dafay dund ci

Originally the Mediterranean region as far east as Georgia; now many towns in southern Britain, and also Argentina, Australia, several Atlantic islands and Limerick in Ireland1

Tugal

Kër

It spins its tube web often in cracks of buildings and prefers south-facing walls, especially brick structures. It has been found in towns, cathedrals and an abbey, including Exeter Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.1

Guddaay

2,2 cm (0,9 in)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Ci suuf, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It waits in the entrance of its tube and touches the silk lines with its front legs. When prey such as nocturnal moths and cockroaches triggers the lines, it is caught, and the spider pulls it into the tube to eat. Bees and wasps are always bitten at the head end, so the sting faces away from the spider.1

Fotoy Tube web spider — Tube web spider. Foto: Lmbuga Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Adults are a uniform black, sometimes with a green shine, especially on the fangs.1
Young spiders (subadults) have a greyish abdomen with a marking.1
It makes a tubular web with six or more silk lines radiating out from the entrance.1
Adults are seen from June to November.1
Females can reach a body length of 22 mm, and males up to 15 mm.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay màtt

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci bëñam yi su màttee.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The venom contains two neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and one insecticide. The venom reduces the rate and amount of sodium inactivation, a process in nerve cells. The bite is reported to feel like a deep injection, and the pain can last for several hours.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The bite is reported to be extremely painful, but it is also said to feel like a bee sting, which places it at 2 on the Schmidt sting pain index. The bite has no lasting effects.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

When disturbed while feeding, it retreats further into its tube.1

Su màttee

Raxas fa mu màtt te teg ci mbuusu galaas ngir metit wi. Wutal ndimbal doktoor su metit wi dëgëree, mu law, walla yaramu nit ki baaxul.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su benn màttee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na lu tollu ci trombonemën na daw 100 meetar ci 360 segond (nit ki gën a gaaw soxla na 9,6)

Tube web spider ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab mbonaat lu tollu ci 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Tube web spider lu tollu ci 1 km/h (0,62 mph)

Ab nit kuy dox lu tollu ci 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

A population in Westminster Abbey has been proposed as a new subspecies, because its fangs are a brighter green and its members are significantly smaller than other European populations.1

Specimens have been found in Exeter Cathedral as far back as 1890.1

Females lay eggs in the bricks of south-facing structures during winter, so a female seen in September or October may already have laid eggs for the next spring.1

It is the largest European segestriid spider.1

In Britain it was probably introduced via seaports, with records going back at least to 1845.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Segestria florentina
Mbooloo: Jargoñ
Njaboot: Segestriidae2
Toftal: Araneae
Kontinaa yi: Tugal
Liir yi: The female lays her eggs inside the tube web. Sometimes she dies after the spiderlings hatch, and they may eat their mother.1
Musiba ci nit: 2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Segestria florentina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Segestria florentina (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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