Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

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Black-speckled palm pitviper

Bothriechis nigroviridis

Malunga negama: The scientific name comes from the Latin niger (black) and viridis (green), a reference to its colour pattern.1

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-pit viper

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The black-speckled palm pitviper is a green pit viper with black markings. It lives in the mountain forests of Costa Rica and Panama. It matters because its bite is venomous and fatalities have been reported.1

Sihlala

Mountains of Costa Rica and Panama, on both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in high montane forest, lower montane wet forest and cloud forest, at around 1,150 m and up to over 3,000 m. It is locally common in undisturbed forest but soon disappears from cultivated land.1

Ubude

94 cm (3,1 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Black-speckled palm pitviper — Black-speckled palm pitviper. Ifoto: Wouter Beukema. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Emerald green body (rarely yellowish green) with strong black mottling1
Pale green blotches on the back, often with black edges1
Head heavily mottled with black, with a dark stripe running back towards the angle of the jaw1
Yellowish green belly, lightly mottled with black1
Prehensile tail, and almost black eyes1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is harmful and the bite can cause intense pain, nausea and asphyxia, which means difficulty breathing.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Fatalities have been reported after bites from this snake.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-5 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-100 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Black-speckled palm pitviper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Black-speckled palm pitviper malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its tongue is black, which sets it apart from many other pit vipers.1

It has a prehensile tail, which means it can grip branches.1

Its eyes look almost black because the iris is heavily speckled.1

Two exceptionally large females measured 89.2 cm and 93.7 cm, which is larger than most adults.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bothriechis nigroviridis
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bothriechis nigroviridis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothriechis nigroviridis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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