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Inombolo 0972 kwezi-1 402

Dark paper wasp

Polistes fuscatus

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet

Ukuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The dark paper wasp is a social wasp that lives across eastern North America, from southern Canada to Texas and Florida. It often builds its papery nest near people, especially where wood is easy to find. Only the females can sting, and they live in colonies with a clear pecking order.1

Sihlala

Eastern North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Texas and Florida1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It often nests around human buildings, but it strongly prefers woodlands and savannas where wood is readily available for building. The nest is made from chewed wood pulp and hangs from a single stalk.1

Ubude

1,5 cm ukuya ku-2,1 cm (0,6 in ukuya ku-0,8 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Adults bring back nectar, pulp and prey to the nest. The workers and foundresses use wood fibres to make the nest material.1

Ifoto ka-Dark paper wasp — Dark paper wasp. Ifoto: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Slender body with a narrow waist between the chest and the abdomen1
About 15 to 21 mm long1
Northern females are mostly black all over, and may or may not have other markings1
Southern individuals often have yellow or brown and black markings on the face and abdomen, and the patterns vary a lot1
Males have darkened tips to their antennae1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Southern individuals often have extra markings and can resemble wasps of other species. Northern females are usually almost entirely black, which can help tell them apart.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Only the female has a venomous sting. The pain is commonly compared to being pricked with a large needle, such as a tattoo needle.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

Colony members defend the nest together, and the foundress is the most aggressive defender because she has the most invested in the colony.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Krwela inaliti yenyosi uyikhuphe uze upholise indawo.
Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye usebenzise ipeni yakhe ye-adrenaline ukuba unayo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingabhabha siwele ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana eyi-15

U-Dark paper wasp mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlwini malunga ne-7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Dark paper wasp malunga ne-26 km/h (16 mph)

Umntu obaleka ngamandla malunga ne-37 km/h (23 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Non-resident wasps are often chased out of the nest within the first five minutes of entering it.1

Dominance in the colony depends on fertility, and wasps with larger or more developed ovaries usually rank higher.1

Another wasp species, Polistes dominula, has been displacing this species in many areas where it once dominated.1

A colony can contain well over 200 wasps.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Polistes fuscatus
Iqela: Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet
Usapho: Vespidae2
Ucwangco: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: Eggs are laid into individual cells in the nest. The first eggs produce infertile female workers.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Polistes fuscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes fuscatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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