Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Izigcawu

Inombolo 0689 kwezi-1 402

Desertas wolf spider

Hogna ingens

Malunga negama: Ingens is Latin for "huge" or "monstrous", which points to the spider's size.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The Desertas wolf spider is a large wolf spider that lives on one island in the Madeira archipelago. It is critically endangered, with fewer than 5,000 adults left. It is thought to be one of the largest wolf spiders in the world.1

Sihlala

Deserta Grande Island in the Madeira archipelago, in a remote valley called Vale de Castanheira1

IAfrika

Ekhaya

It hides under rocks and in crevices on the volcanic island of Deserta Grande. Its habitat is being taken over by the grass Phalaris aquatica, and introduced goats and rabbits damage the native plants.1

Ubude

12 cm (4,7 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It preys on smaller spiders, millipedes, insects and even small lizards.1

Ifoto ka-Desertas wolf spider — Desertas wolf spider. Ifoto: Pedro Cardoso. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Grey and black body1
White spots on the legs1
Large for a wolf spider, with a female leg span of about 12 cm1
Females are somewhat larger than males1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Its bite is painful and venomous to humans. The species is critically endangered, with fewer than 5,000 adults.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-4 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-190 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Desertas wolf spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Desertas wolf spider malunga ne-1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is believed to be one of the largest wolf spiders on Earth.1

Adult numbers are estimated at under 5,000, which makes it one of the rarest wolf spider species.1

In 2016, 25 spiders were taken into a captive breeding programme at Bristol Zoo.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Hogna ingens
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Lycosidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IAfrika
Iintsana: A captive breeding programme at Bristol Zoo produced more than 1000 spiderlings in 2017, and some may be returned to Desertas to boost wild numbers.1
Imeko yaso endle: Critically endangered1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Hogna ingens (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hogna ingens (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Inyaniso nganye kweli phepha inenombolo ebonisa umthombo wayo. Ukuba senze impazamo, uxolo, sithanda izilwanyana, asiyomagazini yenzululwazi. Sixelele ku-[email protected] kwaye siza kuyilungisa.

Unomadudwane ulambile! I-Venom Wiki yiprojekthi yomntu omnye: isimahla, ayinazibhengezo kwaye ayinazilandeli. Isipho esincinci sinceda ukuyigcina ikwi-intanethi.Yondla unomadudwane