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False katipo

Steatoda capensis

Malunga negama: The species name capensis refers to Cape Town, where the spider comes from. The name false katipo is used in New Zealand because the spider resembles the katipō spider.1

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Izigcawu

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The false katipo is a small, shiny black spider from South Africa. It has spread to Australia and New Zealand, where it often lives on or in buildings. Its bite is painful, but it is not considered severe.1

Sihlala

Native to Southern Africa, especially South Africa. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand, where it is especially widespread.1

IAfrika

Ekhaya

This spider is synanthropic, which means it lives close to people, and it frequently lives on or in buildings. It also lives in other places, such as sand dunes.1

Ubude

2,5 cm (1 in)3

ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-False katipo — False katipo. Ifoto: Rudolph Steenkamp. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Small, usually all-over shiny black1
May have a small bright red, orange or yellow patch near the tip of the abdomen1
May have a crescent-shaped band near the front of the abdomen1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often compared to the katipō spider, a native New Zealand spider it is named after. In New Zealand, both spiders live in the same sand dunes.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Bites can cause steatodism, a less severe form of latrodectism (a type of spider bite reaction). Effects typically include localised pain and redness around the bite. Nausea and headaches may also occur.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The bite is painful when the spider feels threatened, but it is not severe. Bites are mostly inflicted by females, but males can also bite.1

Iindaba ezimnandi: oogqirha banamayeza (i-antivenom) okanye unyango lwale nto.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

It bites when threatened.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephepha

U-False katipo mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

False katipo malunga ne-0,8 km/h (0,5 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

In New Zealand, it may be slowly displacing the native katipō spider, because it can reproduce more quickly.1

It originates from South Africa and is common throughout Southern Africa.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Steatoda capensis
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Theridiidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IAfrika
Imeko yaso endle: Least Concern1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Steatoda capensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Steatoda capensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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