Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0390 kwezi-1 402

Martinique lancehead

Bothrops lanceolatus

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Ii-pit viper

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Martinique lancehead is a large pit viper that lives only on the Caribbean island of Martinique. It is one of the most important venomous snakes in the West Indies, and its picture is on the island's old snake flag.1

Sihlala

Martinique, a Caribbean island in the Lesser Antilles1

uMntla Melika

Ubude

1,5 m ukuya ku-2 m (4,9 ft ukuya ku-6,6 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats other animals and waits in ambush for them. Larger snakes take larger prey. It hunts rats, mice, birds, rabbits, lizards, frogs, snakes and bats.1

Ifoto ka-Martinique lancehead — Martinique lancehead. Ifoto: RatioTile. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Colour is brown, black and grey.1
Adults are large, measuring 1.5 to 2 m long.1
It is an ambush hunter that waits patiently for prey to wander past.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains toxins that cause clotting and bleeding in humans. It can also damage muscles and cause swelling.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-4 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-11 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-86 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Martinique lancehead mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Martinique lancehead malunga ne-4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Each year it returns to the same ambush site in time for the spring migration of birds.1

Studies suggest these snakes learn to improve their strike accuracy over time.1

It is shown on the 'snake flag' of Martinique, although that flag is now rarely used.1

It is one of only a few flags in the world that show a snake, along with the Gadsden flag and the Mexican flag.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bothrops lanceolatus
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: Like other crotalines, it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop inside the mother's body and the babies hatch there, emerging as free-living young.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Bothrops lanceolatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops lanceolatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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