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Nayarit scorpion

Centruroides noxius

SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuhlaba, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Oonomadudwane

UkuhlabaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Nayarit scorpion is a small, dark scorpion from Mexico. It hides under debris and in loose tree bark during the night. It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico, so it is important to know what it looks like and to avoid being stung.1

Sihlala

Native to Mexico, in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco and Sinaloa. Also found in other Latin American countries, such as Chile.1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It lives mainly in dry, arid places with little vegetation, on sandy and rocky soil. It is sometimes found in human dwellings. It has been recorded close to sea level and up to 500 m above it.1

Ubude

3,5 cm ukuya ku-5 cm (1,4 in ukuya ku-2 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It feeds mainly on small invertebrates, such as crickets, spiders and beetles. Juveniles usually feed on micro-crickets and small flies.1

Ifoto ka-Nayarit scorpion — Nayarit scorpion. Ifoto: oscar312. CC0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Adults grow to between 3.5 and 5 cm long.1
The body is dark, usually black or brown.1
The legs and pedipalps (the front, claw-like limbs) are generally lighter in colour.1
It has no fixed colour pattern, and some individuals have other colours.1
It is mostly active at night and hides in litter, debris, or loose bark of trees and bushes during the day.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains highly lethal neurotoxins for mammals, which are toxins that attack the nervous system. The venom attacks sodium and potassium channels, which are the gates that control electrical signals in nerves and muscles. In severe cases, this can stop the respiratory system and the heart from working. Two peptide toxins (small protein-based toxins) have been identified in the venom: noxiustoxin and Cn2 toxin.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico and one of the most dangerous in Latin America. Its venom is highly lethal to mammals. Its median lethal dose is 5 micrograms for a 20-gram mouse, which means the amount of venom that kills half of the mice tested.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatyiweyo ngepakethi yomkhenkce kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kubantwana: abanye oonomadudwane bayabulala kubantwana.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-300 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Nayarit scorpion mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Nayarit scorpion malunga ne-1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its venom can stop the heart and breathing in mammals, which is why its sting is treated so seriously.1

It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico and one of the most dangerous in Latin America.1

Young scorpions become independent at two or three weeks old, and the mother may eat them.1

During mating, which lasts about 10 minutes, the male holds the female with his pedipalps to avoid being bitten by her.1

It is native to Mexico, but it has also been found in Chile, and it is not known how it got there.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Centruroides noxius
Iqela: Oonomadudwane
Usapho: Buthidae2
Ucwangco: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous, meaning eggs hatch inside the mother). A female gives birth to between 30 and 60 pups after a gestation period of 4 to 5 months.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Centruroides noxius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Centruroides noxius (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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