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Ikhathuni ka-Negev widow
Inombolo 0651 kwezi-1 402

Negev widow

Latrodectus revivensis
Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.
Izigcawu UkulumaSitya: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The Negev widow is a venomous spider that lives in the hot, dry deserts of the Negev and the Arava valley. It builds large webs in bushes and brush, where it hunts insects at night. Its bite can cause latrodectism, the illness caused by widow spider venom.1

Sihlala
Negev desert and the Arava valley (Arabah)1
IAsiya
Ekhaya
It lives in arid deserts and builds its webs in bushes and other brush across large open areas of land. It prefers individual plants that are taller in height, such as those from the Zygophyllum and Artemisia groups.1
Ubude
1,9 cm (0,7 in)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
It mainly eats terrestrial insects such as beetles and ants, and also eats other arachnids such as scorpions. Prey is caught in silk strands that hang from the capture platform of the web and reach the ground.1
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Negev widow
Negev widow. Ifoto: Kian. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Females are very dark brown. Pregnant females are light brown with a pale golden hue.1
  • Males are brown with a patterned abdomen in various shades of brown, and may have grey-white spots and stripes on the abdomen.1
  • Females measure 9 to 19 mm long. Males measure 3 to 7 mm long.1
  • The web has a funnel of tightly woven silk near the top of the bush, often decorated with debris such as bits of plant, sand, rocks and snail shells.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is the widow type and can cause latrodectism, which is the illness caused by bites from widow spiders. It has been reported that its venom is about as potent as that of Latrodectus tredecimguttatus.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

During the day it hides from sight under the densely silk-lined nest area of its web, and it is mainly active at night.1

Ukuba siyaluma

  • Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Negev widow malunga ne-1,9 cm ubude (0,7 in)Uhlamvu lwerayisi malunga ne-7 mm (0,3 in)Ingqekembe ye-euro enye malunga ne-2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncinci

U-Negev widow mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

After mating, the male may escape being eaten by living in the nest with the female for a time, but in other cases the female eats him.1

2

Its web has separate areas for nesting and for catching prey, and it also helps keep the spider cool by providing shade in summer.1

3

Its webs often include a funnel of silk decorated with debris, which may help hide the spider from predators such as birds flying overhead.1

4

The web's silk carries pheromones that help males find female nests.1

5

Its colour darkens after each moult, so the spider becomes darker as it grows older.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Latrodectus revivensis
Iqela
Izigcawu
Usapho
Theridiidae2
Ucwangco
Araneae
Amazwekazi
IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini
2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Latrodectus revivensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus revivensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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