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Ikhathuni ka-Panamanian black scorpion
Inombolo 0825 kwezi-1 402

Panamanian black scorpion

Tityus pachyurus
SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuhlaba, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
Oonomadudwane UkuhlabaSitya: Izinambuzane
Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

The Panamanian black scorpion is a scorpion that lives in Central and South America. It is one of the most dangerous scorpions in the region, and it is responsible for many serious stings, including ones in children. It hunts at night.1

Sihlala
Central America (Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Colombia, including Antioquia and Chocó)1
uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika
Ekhaya
It is found mainly in tropical forests, but also in urban areas and places with high tourist and industrial activity, where people are more likely to meet it.1
Ubude
6 cm ukuya ku-9 cm (2,4 in ukuya ku-3,5 in)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
It feeds mainly on beetle larvae (tenebrians) and cockroaches.1
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Panamanian black scorpion
Panamanian black scorpion. Ifoto: Luis Enrique Calderón Franco. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Grows from 6 to 9 cm in length.1
  • Its pedipalps (the front pincer-like limbs) are reddish.1
  • The fourth and fifth segments of its tail section are dark and thicker than the others.1
  • It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic of any scorpion. Stings can cause a fast heart rate, sweating, fast breathing, blue-tinged skin, high blood pressure and, in some cases, a slow heart rate. Severe cases can lead to heart problems, cardiac arrest and fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). In laboratory measurements, the median lethal dose is 4.8 mg per kg.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

It is responsible for the most serious scorpion accidents in Central America and Colombia, including in children. In Colombia it causes the highest percentage of scorpion sting admissions to hospital. One reported case involved a 12-year-old boy whose pain at the sting site quickly progressed to heart and circulation failure.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

  • Pholisa indawo ehlatyiweyo ngepakethi yomkhenkce kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kubantwana: abanye oonomadudwane bayabulala kubantwana.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Panamanian black scorpion malunga ne-9 cm ubude (3,5 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo malunga ne-15 cm (5,9 in)
ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-3 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-210 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Panamanian black scorpion mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

In Colombia, it is the cause of the largest share of scorpion sting admissions to hospital.1

2

Its venom has a median lethal dose of 4.8 mg per kg, measured in tests.1

3

It is nocturnal, so most stings are likely to happen after dark.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Tityus pachyurus
Iqela
Oonomadudwane
Usapho
Buthidae2
Ucwangco
Scorpiones
Amazwekazi
uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Tityus pachyurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tityus pachyurus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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