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Ikhathuni ka-Philippine hornet
Inombolo 0960 kwezi-1 402

Philippine hornet

Vespa luctuosa
Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha.
Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet Ukuhlaba
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Philippine hornet is a species of hornet found only in the Philippines. It is known for its potent venom, which is the most toxic of any wasp species tested. Its sting can cause severe symptoms, so it is important to know it when you see one.1

Sihlala
Endemic to the Philippines. Main subspecies on Luzon, others in the Visayas (including Leyte and Samar) and on Negros.1
IAsiya
Ekhaya
It builds hanging nests in trees and bushes. It only rarely builds nests in human structures and dwellings.1
Ubude
2,5 cm (1 in)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-30 km/h (19 mph)
Ukubhabha, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Philippine hornet
Philippine hornet. Ifoto: AnnLazaro. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Its nests hang from trees and bushes.1
  • Early in construction, its nest is round (spherical).1
  • As the nest grows, it becomes longer and hangs vertically.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom is the most toxic of any wasp species tested, measured by its effect on mice. Its LD50 (the dose that kills half of the mice tested) is 1.6 mg/kg, which is lower than the 4.0 mg/kg of the Asian giant hornet, so it is more toxic per unit of weight. Severe envenomation can cause pain at the sting site, convulsions (fits), cyanosis (bluish skin from low oxygen) and hematuria (blood in the urine).1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkuhlatywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Its venom is highly potent, but the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is responsible for many more human deaths. This is because the Asian giant hornet injects a much larger volume of venom per sting.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

  • Krwela inaliti yenyosi uyikhuphe uze upholise indawo.
  • Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye usebenzise ipeni yakhe ye-adrenaline ukuba unayo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Philippine hornet malunga ne-2,5 cm ubude (1 in)Ingqekembe ye-euro enye malunga ne-2,3 cm (0,9 in)Isiqhobosho sephepha malunga ne-3 cm (1,2 in)
malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingabhabha siwele ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana eyi-13

U-Philippine hornet mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

The Philippine hornet is the most venomous known wasp, based on tests on mice.1

2

Its venom is among the most toxic of any known insect venom. Only the venom of some harvester ants is known to be more toxic.1

3

Per unit of body weight, its venom is more toxic than that of the much larger Asian giant hornet.1

4

Its nests are round when first built, then become longer and hang vertically as they grow.1

5

It only rarely nests in human buildings, preferring trees and bushes.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Vespa luctuosa
Iqela
Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet
Usapho
Vespidae2
Ucwangco
Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi
IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Vespa luctuosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa luctuosa (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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