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Inombolo 0975 kwezi-1 402

Red paper wasp

Polistes canadensis

Malunga negama: The species name canadensis is a New Latin word used for organisms linked to Canada, although this wasp does not live there.1

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet

UkuhlabaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The red paper wasp is a social wasp that builds papery nests from chewed plant fibres and saliva. It lives across much of the Neotropical region, from southern Arizona down to Argentina. Its colonies share work between many females, which makes it a useful example for scientists studying how social animals organise themselves.1

Sihlala

Neotropical region, from southern Arizona to Argentina, including Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Brazil and Peru1

uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika

Ekhaya

Nests are often found on human buildings, in open places on tree trunks and large limbs, and in sheltered spots such as caves, sheds and under peeling bark.1

Ubude

2,2 cm (0,9 in)3

ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is largely predatory, hunting caterpillars to feed its developing young. It also gives its larvae nectar to supplement their diet.1

Ifoto ka-Red paper wasp — Red paper wasp. Ifoto: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Body is a uniform light to dark mahogany-brown, sometimes with a lighter head and thorax.1
Some individuals have a yellow edge on the front of the first abdominal segment.1
Wings are purplish black, with black or reddish-brown veins.1
It is a large paper wasp, with wings 17.0 to 24.5 mm long.1
Nests have open combs with hexagonal cells and no outer envelope.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukuba siyahlaba

Krwela inaliti yenyosi uyikhuphe uze upholise indawo.
Ukuba umntu uphefumla kanzima, ubuso okanye umqala wakhe uyadumba, okanye uziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa, yimeko kaxakeka ye-aleji: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka kwaye usebenzise ipeni yakhe ye-adrenaline ukuba unayo.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephephasingabhabha siwele ibala lebhola ekhatywayo lonke ngemizuzwana eyi-14

U-Red paper wasp mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Impukane yasendlwini malunga ne-7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Red paper wasp malunga ne-28 km/h (17 mph)

Umntu obaleka ngamandla malunga ne-37 km/h (23 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

A single queen dominates the other females, sometimes using physical attacks that can turn into fatal battles.1

Colonies build many combs, often around 38 in total, and move brood into new combs as old ones are abandoned. This is thought to protect the colony from moth infestations.1

Male wasps follow two mating tactics: some defend territories, while smaller males patrol from tree to tree and sneak matings when they can.1

Around 56% of females drift to nearby nests, which helps protect the colony against predators. An egg has a 40% chance of being eaten by a predator before it reaches adulthood.1

Colonies are founded or abandoned at any time of year, so their development is not tied to the seasons.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: The species name canadensis shows that this wasp lives in Canada.

Inyaniso: Linnaeus was misinformed about where his specimen came from. In North America, this wasp only reaches as far north as southern Arizona.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Polistes canadensis
Iqela: Iinyosi, oonomeva nee-hornet
Usapho: Vespidae2
Ucwangco: Hymenoptera
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika
Iintsana: Eggs are laid in hexagonal cells, and the egg-to-adult stage takes around 40 days, with broods raised year round.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Polistes canadensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes canadensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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