第 0741 号，共 1 402 张

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Hadronyche versuta

名字的由来： The species name comes from the Latin word versutus, meaning clever or cunning.1

可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你，赶快求助。

狼蛛和漏斗网蜘蛛

咬伤吃：肉

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Blue Mountains funnel-web spider is a venomous spider found in eastern Australia. It lives in the Blue Mountains and the Illawarra District of New South Wales. Its bite can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like and what to do after a bite.1

生活在

Eastern Australia, from the Blue Mountains to the Illawarra District, New South Wales1

澳大利亚和大洋洲

首页

It makes burrows in tree stumps and rotten logs.1

长度

6 cm (2.4 in)3

典型成年个体大小

最高速度

约 1.3 公里/小时（0.81 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider的照片 — Blue Mountains funnel-web spider。照片：Toby Hudson。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

Shiny black carapace (the hard shield covering the front of the body)1
Black to dark brown legs and chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts)1
Male has a pale patch on the top of the abdomen1
Female has a maroon-brown abdomen1
Male carapace is slightly longer than wide; female carapace is roughly square1

常被误认为： It is closely related to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), and its colouring is similar to most other Australian funnel-web spiders.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom contains versutoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves) that is very similar to robustoxin from the Sydney funnel-web spider. It causes an autonomic storm, a disruption of the body's automatic systems. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes and include sweating, local pain at the bite site, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema), high blood pressure, nausea and vomiting.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

One in nine recorded bites by this spider has caused severe symptoms. Females are thought to be more venomous than males, possibly because they inject more venom.1

好消息：医生有药（抗毒血清）或治疗方法。1

如果它咬人

Apply a pressure bandage in the same way as for a snake bite. This can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of treatment. The bite can be treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
清洗咬伤处并冷敷。如果疼得厉害或感到不适，就去看医生。
在澳大利亚，任何大型黑蜘蛛咬伤都要当作漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤处理：加压固定法：用有弹性的绷带紧紧缠住咬伤处，再缠满整条肢体，用夹板固定，让人完全不动，直到救援到来。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础