第 0742 号，共 1 402 张

Darling Downs funnel-web spider

Hadronyche infensa

名字的由来： The scientific name Hadronyche infensa is the spider's formal name. The common name comes from the Darling Downs, a region in Queensland where it was first found.1

可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你，赶快求助。

狼蛛和漏斗网蜘蛛

咬伤吃：肉

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Darling Downs funnel-web spider is a venomous spider from eastern Australia. It is one of several Australian funnel-web spiders found in Queensland and New South Wales. Its venom can cause severe reactions, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

生活在

Eastern Australia, from southeast Queensland to the northeastern part of New South Wales1

澳大利亚和大洋洲

长度

6 cm (2.4 in)3

典型成年个体大小

最高速度

约 1.3 公里/小时（0.81 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

Darling Downs funnel-web spider的照片 — Darling Downs funnel-web spider。照片：Toby Hudson。 CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

Both males and females have a shiny black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
Legs, chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and abdomen are dark brown to black.1
The carapace is longer than it is wide.1
Males have a pale patch on the underside of the abdomen.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

The venom of males and females is equally toxic. It becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has fasted over winter. Bites can cause severe envenomation, which means a serious reaction to the venom.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

Of 14 recorded bites, two caused severe symptoms. Bites from females have also caused milder cases of envenomation. Males are more likely to be met in early summer, when they roam looking for mates.1

好消息：医生有药（抗毒血清）或治疗方法。1

如果它咬人

The venom can be treated with antivenom made for the related Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), which has been used successfully. Medical care is needed after a bite.1
清洗咬伤处并冷敷。如果疼得厉害或感到不适，就去看医生。
在澳大利亚，任何大型黑蜘蛛咬伤都要当作漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤处理：加压固定法：用有弹性的绷带紧紧缠住咬伤处，再缠满整条肢体，用夹板固定，让人完全不动，直到救援到来。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础