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Illawarra funnel-web spider的卡通图
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Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti
名字的由来： The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你，赶快求助。
狼蛛和漏斗网蜘蛛 咬伤
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

生活在
Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1
澳大利亚和大洋洲
首页
It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1
长度
1.5 cm (0.6 in)1
最高速度
约 1.3 公里/小时（0.81 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计

怎样认出它

  • Adults are basically brown.1
  • The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
  • Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
  • Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

常被误认为： Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

如果它咬人

  • 清洗咬伤处并冷敷。如果疼得厉害或感到不适，就去看医生。
  • 在澳大利亚，任何大型黑蜘蛛咬伤都要当作漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤处理：加压固定法：用有弹性的绷带紧紧缠住咬伤处，再缠满整条肢体，用夹板固定，让人完全不动，直到救援到来。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Illawarra funnel-web spider 约 1.5 cm 长 (0.6 in)一粒米 约 7 mm (0.3 in)一枚 1 欧元硬币 约 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
比你的小指还短280 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Illawarra funnel-web spider和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

2

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

3

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

给毒液专家

学名
Illawarra wisharti
类别
狼蛛和漏斗网蜘蛛
家人
Atracidae2
排序
Araneae
大洲
澳大利亚和大洋洲
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号，指向它的来源。如果我们写错了，抱歉，我们是动物爱好者，不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们，我们会改正。

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