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Equatorial spitting cobra的卡通图
第 0009 号，共 1 402 张

Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐毒液，赶快求助。
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇 会喷或会吐吃：肉
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

生活在
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1
亚洲
首页
It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1
长度
90 cm到1.5 m (3 ft到4.9 ft)1
最高速度
约 7.1 公里/小时（4.4 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么？
It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1
真的！Equatorial spitting cobra的照片
Equatorial spitting cobra。照片：Nick Baker。 CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
  • Has no hood marks1
  • Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
  • Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
  • Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

毒液之力

会喷或会吐

它会向攻击者喷射刺激性液体。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

它害怕时会做什么？

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

如果它咬人或吐毒液

  • 让人保持安静不动，摘下戒指和紧身物品，尽快送医院：抗毒血清是治疗方法。
  • 如果毒液被喷进眼睛，立刻用大量清水冲洗。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐了毒液：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Equatorial spitting cobra 约 1.5 m 长 (4.9 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)一个大人 约 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
和 3 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 8 根香蕉首尾相接一样长51 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Equatorial spitting cobra和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

2

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

3

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

4

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

真相： It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

给毒液专家

学名
Naja sumatrana
类别
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
亚洲
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号，指向它的来源。如果我们写错了，抱歉，我们是动物爱好者，不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们，我们会改正。

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