第 0754 号，共 1 402 张

European purseweb spider

Atypus affinis

无害对人无害。不用担心。

咬伤吃：昆虫

The European purseweb spider is a small, hidden spider that lives in the ground. It is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North Africa, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. It is special because it builds a silk tube partly under the ground and catches insects that walk onto it.1

生活在

Mainland Europe, Great Britain, North Africa; in the Nordics only on south-facing slopes in the south of Denmark and southern Sweden1

欧洲

首页

Dry heathland, open pine forest, meadows, grassland and the base of rocky outcrops. Because it lives hidden, it is easily overlooked, though adult males may be seen wandering for a short time when they search for females.1

长度

7 mm到1.5 cm (0.3 in到0.6 in)1

最高速度

约 1.1 公里/小时（0.68 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

它吃什么？

It waits for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube above ground. It then bites through the silk and pulls the insect inside.1

European purseweb spider的照片 — European purseweb spider。照片：Ludivine Lamare。 CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

Black or brownish in colour1
Not particularly large: males are 7–9 mm and females are 10–15 mm long1
Builds a silk tube that is partly underground, with the part above ground covered in leaves and other debris1
Usually stays inside its web and does not leave except to mate1
Young spiderlings are often very lightly coloured1

常被误认为： It looks much like Atypus piceus. Spiderlings of the European purseweb spider are often very lightly coloured, and its three-part posterior spinnerets do not have a light blot, which helps tell them apart.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 轻微像被蜜蜂蜇一下或更轻。对人基本无害。

如果它咬人

清洗咬伤处并冷敷。如果疼得厉害或感到不适，就去看医生。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

比你的小指还短330 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

European purseweb spider和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

European purseweb spider 约 1.1 公里/小时 (0.68 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

Its fangs point straight down rather than crossing, as in other mygalomorph spiders.1

Autumn is its mating season. The male enters the female's burrow, where they live together until the male dies soon after mating.1

It is a mygalomorph spider, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.1

It becomes sexually mature at about 4 years old.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： The European purseweb spider lives in Ireland.

真相： It was once listed for Ireland, based on a single silk tube found in 1896. This is now thought to be most likely from a plant nursery import, and the species is no longer recognised as living on the island.1

给毒液专家

学名: Atypus affinis
类别: 狼蛛和漏斗网蜘蛛
家人: Atypidae2
排序: Araneae
大洲: 欧洲
宝宝: The female lays her egg sac inside the tube. The spiderlings hatch the following summer and stay with their mother for nearly another year.1
对人的危险: 1 / 5: 轻微3