Venom Wiki
Greater black krait的卡通图
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Greater black krait

Bungarus niger
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你,赶快求助。
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The greater black krait is a shiny black snake that is venomous, meaning it injects venom when it bites. It lives in South Asia, including northeast and north India, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. It matters because it is often overlooked but has caused many bites.1

生活在
Northeast and North India, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh (South Asia)1
亚洲
首页
It lives in a wide range of places, from mangrove swamps and inhabited villages to montane forests up to 1,500 m above sea level on the Himalayan foothills. It is often met in the tea gardens of northeastern India.1
长度
1.3 m (4.3 ft)1
最高速度
约 7.1 公里/小时(4.4 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It mostly eats snakes and small mammals, and sometimes lizards, frogs and fish.1
真的!Greater black krait的照片
Greater black krait。照片:Jijomodak007。 CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Shiny black on the upper body, with whitish colour between the scales1
  • Creamy white underside with black edges, which get wider towards the tail1
  • Medium length and slender, with a triangular cross-section and a short, pointed tail1
  • Smooth, glossy scales, with the scales along the middle of the back enlarged and hexagonal1
  • Black eyes with round pupils, and a pinkish tongue with a lighter tip1

常被误认为: The lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus) lives in the same areas. The greater black krait can be told apart by its enlarged hexagonal scales along the middle of the back.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候,毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Its venom contains presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and may also contain myotoxins, which damage muscle.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

It is a medically important species because it has caused many bites. The mortality rate is not known, but it is said to be quite high. It is an active, nocturnal snake, so people may be bitten at night.1

它害怕时会做什么?

When disturbed, it coils loosely and hides its head beneath its body, and it is reluctant to bite unless it is persistently provoked.1

如果它咬人

  • 让人保持安静不动,摘下戒指和紧身物品,尽快送医院:抗毒血清是治疗方法。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Greater black krait 约 1.3 m 长 (4.3 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)一个大人 约 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
和 2.5 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 7 根香蕉首尾相接一样长51 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Greater black krait和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

It is often overlooked, even though it has caused many bites.1

2

It is often seen in the tea gardens of northeastern India.1

3

It can be found in places as varied as mangrove swamps, villages and mountain forests.1

4

It is a nocturnal snake, so it is active mainly at night.1

给毒液专家

学名
Bungarus niger
类别
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
亚洲
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Greater black krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus niger (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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同一类别的更多动物: 眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇

也生活在: 亚洲

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