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Mandalay spitting cobra的卡通图
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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis
名字的由来: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐毒液,赶快求助。
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇 会喷或会吐吃:肉
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

生活在
Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1
亚洲
首页
It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1
长度
1 m到1.4 m (3.3 ft到4.6 ft)1
最高速度
约 7.1 公里/小时(4.4 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1
真的!Mandalay spitting cobra的照片
Mandalay spitting cobra。照片:Oxus4。 CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

怎样认出它

  • Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
  • Pale belly with some dark speckling1
  • Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
  • Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

毒液之力

会喷或会吐

它会向攻击者喷射刺激性液体。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

它害怕时会做什么?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

如果它咬人或吐毒液

  • 让人保持安静不动,摘下戒指和紧身物品,尽快送医院:抗毒血清是治疗方法。
  • 如果毒液被喷进眼睛,立刻用大量清水冲洗。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐了毒液:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Mandalay spitting cobra 约 1.4 m 长 (4.6 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)一个大人 约 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
和 3 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 8 根香蕉首尾相接一样长51 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Mandalay spitting cobra和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

2

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

给毒液专家

学名
Naja mandalayensis
类别
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
亚洲
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

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同一类别的更多动物: 眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇

也生活在: 亚洲

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