Venom Wiki
Ottoman viper的卡通图
第 0305 号,共 1 402 张

Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina
可致命不治疗可能会要你的命。如果它咬了你,赶快求助。
蝰蛇 咬伤吃:肉
对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

生活在
Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1
欧洲, 亚洲
首页
It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1
长度
70 cm到1.3 m (2.3 ft到4.3 ft)1
最高速度
约 3.6 公里/小时(2.2 英里/小时)
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么?
It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1
真的!Ottoman viper的照片
Ottoman viper。照片:Benny Trapp。 CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
  • Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
  • Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
  • Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候,毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

它对人有多危险?

对人的危险: 非常危险不治疗可能会害死人。

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

如果它咬人

  • 让人保持安静不动,被咬的肢体与心脏保持同一高度,摘下戒指和紧身物品,尽快送医院。

一定先拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)。这里是一般急救指导,不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物,即使是很小的,即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它,保持冷静,慢慢后退,让它走自己的路。
  • 如果被它咬了:保持冷静,保持不动,拨打你的急救电话(112、000、911)或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样,拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己,而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

它有多大?

它有多长?

Ottoman viper 约 1.3 m 长 (4.3 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)一个大人 约 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
和 2.5 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 7 根香蕉首尾相接一样长100 秒就能跑完 100 米(最快的人需要 9.6 秒)

Ottoman viper和你比起来有多大?

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快?

值得了解

事实

1

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

2

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

3

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

4

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

给毒液专家

学名
Montivipera xanthina
类别
蝰蛇
家人
Viperidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
欧洲, 亚洲
它在野外过得怎么样
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
对人的危险
4 / 5: 非常危险3

事实的来源

  1. Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的: 我们如何评定危险.

本页的每个事实都有一个编号,指向它的来源。如果我们写错了,抱歉,我们是动物爱好者,不是科学期刊。请写信到 [email protected] 告诉我们,我们会改正。

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也生活在: 欧洲

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