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Philippine cobra的卡通图
第 0005 号，共 1 402 张

Philippine cobra

Naja philippinensis
名字的由来： Naja comes from the Sanskrit word nāgá, meaning cobra. The Latin word philippinensis means 'from the Philippine Islands'.1
致命地球上最致命的动物之一。如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐毒液，立刻呼救。快速救治和抗毒血清能救活大多数人。立刻拨打急救电话。
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇 咬伤吃：肉
对人的危险: 致命世界上最危险的动物之一。

The Philippine cobra is a stocky, highly venomous snake that lives in the northern parts of the Philippines. It is a type of spitting cobra, and its bite can cause serious breathing problems very quickly. It is important to know it because it lives close to people, in farms, villages and near water.1

生活在
Northern Philippines, including the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes and Masbate1
亚洲
首页
It lives in low-lying plains, forests, open fields, grasslands, farmland and human settlements. It is especially fond of water, so it is often found close to ponds, rivers and large puddles.1
长度
1.6 m (5.2 ft)1
最高速度
约 6.9 公里/小时（4.3 英里/小时）
在陆地上, 粗略估计
它吃什么？
It eats mostly small rodents such as mice and small rats, along with frogs. It will also eat other snakes, small lizards, eggs and, when it gets the chance, small birds.1
真的！Philippine cobra的照片
Philippine cobra。照片：Mario Lutz。 CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

  • A stocky build for a cobra, with a short, rounded snout and an oval-shaped head1
  • Adults are a uniform light to medium brown1
  • Juveniles are a darker brown1
  • Round, dark brown pupils1
  • When threatened, it spreads a hood, as other cobras do1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves and stops nerve signals from reaching the muscles. This can cause respiratory paralysis, meaning the victim can no longer breathe properly. Symptoms can include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness and difficulty breathing. In some cases, breathing stopped within 30 minutes of the bite.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 致命世界上最危险的动物之一。

Bites cause severe neurotoxicity that comes on quickly, with little or no swelling at the bite site. In a study of 39 patients bitten by this snake in 1988, 19 developed complete respiratory failure and there were two deaths. Both people who died were already in a critical state when they reached hospital.1

它害怕时会做什么？

When threatened, it forms a hood, and females can spit venom at a target up to 3 metres away.1

如果它咬人或吐毒液

  • 让人保持安静不动，摘下戒指和紧身物品，尽快送医院：抗毒血清是治疗方法。
  • 如果毒液被喷进眼睛，立刻用大量清水冲洗。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。 急救基础

注意安全

  • 永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
  • 给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
  • 如果它咬了你或朝你眼睛吐了毒液：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。 更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

Philippine cobra 约 1.6 m 长 (5.2 ft)一只狗 约 1 m (3.3 ft)一个大人 约 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
和 3 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 9 根香蕉首尾相接一样长52 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Philippine cobra和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

值得了解

事实

1

Only female Philippine cobras have been reported to spit their venom, and they can hit a target up to 3 metres away.1

2

Its venom is considered one of the most toxic among cobra species, although toxicity can vary between individual snakes.1

3

Research has found that its venom is purely a neurotoxin, with no cardiotoxins and no obvious tissue-destroying components.1

4

Large rats sometimes fight back after being bitten. They can injure the snake's eyes, and this can leave it blind.1

给毒液专家

学名
Naja philippinensis
类别
眼镜蛇、曼巴蛇和环蛇
家人
Elapidae2
排序
Squamata
大洲
亚洲
对人的危险
5 / 5: 致命3

事实的来源

  1. Philippine cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja philippinensis (iNaturalist): 名称和分类。
  3. Venom Wiki: 危险等级、典型大小和速度估计都是我们自己给出的。看看我们是怎么算的： 我们如何评定危险.

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