Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

Inombolo 1284 kwezingu-1 402

Bootlace worm

Lineus longissimus

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: InyamaSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The bootlace worm is a ribbon worm that can be one of the longest animals known, with typical specimens measuring 5 to 15 metres. It lives along the coasts of northern Europe, including Britain, Norway and Denmark. Its thick, toxic mucus is its main defence.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Coasts of Europe, from Iceland to the Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic, including Britain, Norway, Denmark and Sweden1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, ULwandlekazi i-Arctic, Ulwandle i-North Sea

Ekhaya

It lives along coasts in the north-east Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic. It is the most common ribbon worm found along the coasts of Britain.1

Ubude

5 m kuya ku-30 m (16 ft kuya ku-98 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It feeds on prey by pushing out its proboscis, a tube-like feeding organ. It has a cluster of sticky filaments at the end of the proboscis that it uses to immobilise its prey.1

Isithombe sika-Bootlace worm — Bootlace worm. Isithombe: Citron, retouched by Habitator terrae This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. The origina. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

The body is brown with lighter stripes running along its length.1
It is usually only 5 to 10 millimetres wide, but it can grow very long.1
When handled, it produces large amounts of thick mucus with a faint, pungent smell, like iron or sewage.1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

The bootlace worm does not bite or sting, so it is poisonous rather than venomous. Its mucus contains a relatively strong neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. The mucus is highly toxic, but tests showed low toxicity in human cells.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

No human injuries or deaths from this worm are known. Its mucus is highly toxic, so it is best not to touch it.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When handled, it releases large amounts of thick, toxic mucus, which it uses to deter predators.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha, bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kukhishwe ameva. Ungawamambi ngokwakho.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic ULwandlekazi i-Arctic Ulwandle iMediterranean Ulwandle i-North Sea

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezimoto ezingu-7 ezipakwe zilandelana

Bootlace worm mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Bootlace worm cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

In 1864, a specimen more than 55 metres long washed ashore after a severe storm near St Andrews, Scotland. It was longer than the lion's mane jellyfish.1

The bootlace worm is one of the longest known animals, and individuals have been recorded at up to 30 metres.1

Its mucus kills crabs and cockroaches in tests, and it could be used as an agricultural insecticide.1

Its body is very flexible and can stretch far beyond its usual length.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: The bootlace worm regularly grows to over 55 metres long.

Iqiniso: Reports of worms over 55 metres may be animals that were stretched. Ribbon worm bodies are flexible, so measurements should be treated with caution. Individuals are known to reach up to 30 metres.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Lineus longissimus
Iqembu: Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu
Umndeni: Lineidae2
Ukuhleleka: Heteronemertea
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iMediterranean, ULwandlekazi i-Arctic, Ulwandle i-North Sea, Izilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Lineus longissimus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lineus longissimus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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