Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Inombolo 1197 kwezingu-1 402

Red lionfish

Pterois volitans

Mayelana negama: The common name "lionfish" comes from the fins, which create an appearance similar to a mane, and the scientific name volitans means "flying", probably because of the large pectoral fins that resemble wings.1

Kudinga udokotelaUngathintiKuyivelakancane ukuthi kubulale, kodwa uma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela.

Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi

Ameva anobuthiSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

The red lionfish is a venomous coral reef fish with long, frilled fins that look like a mane. It is native to the Indo-Pacific, but it has spread into the Caribbean, the east coast of the United States and other areas, where it is an invasive species. Its spreading is a serious problem for local reef life.1

Ihlala

Native to the Indo-Pacific; invasive in the Caribbean, the US East Coast, the East Mediterranean and Brazil (Fernando de Noronha)1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Ekhaya

It is a coral reef fish. The red lionfish was likely first introduced off the Florida coast in the early to mid-1980s, almost certainly from the aquarium trade.1

Ubude

47 cm (1.5 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 6.3 km/h (3.9 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats crustaceans such as shrimps and crabs, other invertebrates and small fish, including young lionfish. It corners prey with its large fins, then swallows the prey whole, mostly hunting from late afternoon to dawn.1

Isithombe sika-Red lionfish — Red lionfish. Isithombe: Jens Petersen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

White stripes alternate with red, maroon or brown stripes.1
Large venomous spines run along the back (dorsal) fin, with more on the pelvic and anal fins.1
Long, non-venomous fins create a mane-like outline.1
Adults can grow up to 47 cm long.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Pterois miles is a similar relative, and both species are invasive in the same areas.1

Amandla obuthi

Ameva anobuthi

Ameva abukhali aphethe ubuthi. Ukusinyathela noma ukusibamba kubuhlungu.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venomous spines are used purely for defence. A sting can cause extreme pain, and possibly headaches, vomiting and breathing difficulties.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUma ameva aso ekugwaza, yana kudokotela. Ukufa kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Its sting is usually not fatal to humans. Some people are more sensitive to the venom than others, so the effects can be more serious for them.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, it turns its venomous dorsal spines towards the attacker, even if it has to swim upside down.1

Uma ameva aso ekugwaza

A common treatment is soaking the affected area in hot water, as very few hospitals carry specific treatments. Immediate emergency medical attention is strongly recommended, because some people react more strongly than others.1
Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha (yihlole ngesandla sakho), imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kuma-stonefish nama-stingray.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma ameva aso ekugwaza: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle Olubomvu Ulwandle iCoral Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China Ulwandle lwasePhilippines Ulwandle i-Andaman Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengobhanana abangu-2.5 abalandelanayoside njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-15 ezilandelanayosingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu lokubhukuda (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-29

Red lionfish mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu obhukudayo cishe 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Red lionfish cishe 6.3 km/h (3.9 mph)

Umbhukudi wama-Olympics cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

About 93% of the invasive lionfish population is the red lionfish.1

It strikes at prey that comes within 9 cm of its mouth, drawing the prey in with a sudden rush of water.1

Lionfish reproduce monthly, which helps their numbers grow quickly in new areas.1

Lionfish larvae hatch 36 hours after fertilisation.1

The larval stage is the shortest part of its life, lasting about one month.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Pterois volitans
Iqembu: Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi
Umndeni: Scorpaenidae2
Ukuhleleka: Perciformes
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle iCoral, Ulwandle lwasePhilippines, Ulwandle lwaseNingizimu China, Ulwandle i-Andaman, Ulwandle lwase-Arabia ne-Persian Gulf, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: After courtship, the female releases two egg masses, and one mating session can produce up to 30,000 eggs.1
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka engu-101
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Red lionfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pterois volitans (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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