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Ikhathuni ka-Central American bushmaster
Inombolo 0429 kwezingu-1 402

Central American bushmaster

Lachesis stenophrys
Mayelana negama: The specific name stenophrys comes from Greek words meaning "narrow" and "brow" or "eyebrow".1
KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.
Ama-pit viper UkulumaSidla: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Central American bushmaster is a large pit viper that lives in the rainforests of Central America. It is a heavy, long snake, and adults commonly grow to more than 200 cm. It hunts at night on the forest floor.1

Ihlala
Atlantic lowlands of southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama; Pacific lowlands of central and eastern Panama1
INyakatho Melika
Ekhaya
It lives in tropical rainforest and lower montane wet forest, where annual rainfall is very heavy, often 2,000 to 4,000 mm. In drier parts of Nicaragua it is found in gallery forests and seasonally dry forests, but always near water. It is hardly ever found outside old growth forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,100 m.1
Ubude
2 m kuya ku-3.6 m (6.6 ft kuya ku-12 ft)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 4.9 km/h (3 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It mainly preys on spiny rats and other small rodents.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Central American bushmaster
Central American bushmaster. Isithombe: TimVickers. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Adults commonly grow to more than 200 cm, and may exceed 330 cm including the tail.1
  • Broadly rounded head with a snout that is not raised.1
  • A pronounced ridge running along the middle of the back, most distinct on the last quarter of the body.1
  • Colour pattern is darker than that of Lachesis muta.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: Lachesis muta is a close relative. The Central American bushmaster has a darker colour pattern than L. muta.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, gcina isitho esilunyiwe sisezingeni lenhliziyo, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Central American bushmaster ubude obucishe bube ngu-3.6 m (12 ft)Ibhayisikili lomuntu omdala cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)
side njengezinja ezingu-4 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-20 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-73 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Central American bushmaster mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

A Costa Rican specimen recorded by Ditmars in 1910 measured 349 cm (11 feet 4 inches).1

2

It needs very wet conditions and is rarely found outside old growth forest.1

3

It is terrestrial and nocturnal, meaning it lives on the ground and is active at night.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Lachesis stenophrys
Iqembu
Ama-pit viper
Umndeni
Viperidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
INyakatho Melika
Izinsana
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Lachesis stenophrys (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lachesis stenophrys (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-pit viper

Futhi ihlala: INyakatho Melika

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