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Inombolo 0713 kwezingu-1 402

European garden spider

Araneus diadematus

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izicabucabu

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The European garden spider is a large orb-weaver that spins round webs. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America. Its white markings form a clear cross on its back, which is why it is easy to spot in the right place.1

Ihlala

Native to Europe; also found across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico1

I-Yurophu

Ekhaya

It builds orb webs. The female hangs head down in the centre of the web or hides in nearby leaves and foliage. It is a reclusive spider.1

Ubude

2 cm (0.8 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.92 km/h (0.57 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It waits in its web for insects to blunder into it. When prey arrives, the spider wraps it quickly in silk and bites it. Uneaten prey may be left hanging on the web for later.1

Isithombe sika-European garden spider — European garden spider. Isithombe: hedera.baltica. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Mottled white markings across the upper abdomen form a cross made of four or more segments.1
Body colour ranges from extremely light yellow to very dark grey.1
Adult females measure 6.5 to 20 mm in length. Males are smaller, at 5.5 to 13 mm.1
Females hang head down in the centre of a round orb web, with one claw hooked to a signal line.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

The bite paralyses prey, which keeps the spider safe from being stung or bitten in return. Enzymes in the venom start to liquefy the prey's internal structures.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

It is reclusive and only bites people when cornered or provoked.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When disturbed, it vibrates rapidly in its web until it becomes a blur, which is thought to confuse predators.1

Uma siluma

Geza inxeba lokulunywa bese ubeka iphakethe leqhwa phezu kwalo ngenxa yobuhlungu. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bunamandla, busabalala noma umuntu ezizwa engaphilile.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephepha

European garden spider mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

European garden spider cishe 0.92 km/h (0.57 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Females sometimes eat the male directly after mating.1

The cross-shaped markings are formed in cells filled with guanine, a by-product of protein metabolism.1

Spiders also prey on each other, but only just before, during or after mating. Their size, mating experience and hunger affect whether they attack.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Araneus diadematus
Iqembu: Izicabucabu
Umndeni: Araneidae2
Ukuhleleka: Araneae
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Araneus diadematus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Araneus diadematus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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