Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Inombolo 1358 kwezingu-1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra

Kubuhlungu njeUngathintiKubuhlungu, kodwa ngeke kukulimaze kakhulu.

Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: IzinambuzaneSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.

Ihlala

Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1

I-Yurophu

Ekhaya

Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1

Ubude

15 cm kuya ku-25 cm (5.9 in kuya ku-9.8 in)1

Isisindo

40 g (1.4 oz)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1

Isithombe sika-Fire salamander — Fire salamander. Isithombe: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKungaba buhlungu ngempela, kodwa cishe akukaze kube kubi kakhulu.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengezibophi zephepha ezingu-40

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-8 ezilandelanayo

Fire salamander mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Fire salamander cishe 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Salamandra salamandra
Iqembu: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni: Salamandridae2
Ukuhleleka: Caudata
Amazwekazi: I-Yurophu
Izinsana: Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka engu-501
Simo saso endle: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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