Venom Wiki
Ikhathuni ka-European green toad
Inombolo 1341 kwezingu-1 402

European green toad

Bufotes viridis
AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt Ushevu esikhumbeni sasoSidla: IzinambuzaneSinoshevu, asinabo ubuthi bokuluma noma bokuhlaba
Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

Sinoshevu noma sinobuthi? Izilwane ezinobuthi zijova ubuthi ngokuluma noma ngokuhlaba. Izilwane ezinoshevu ziyingozi uma uzithinta noma uzidla. Lesi sinoshevu.
Ihlala
Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1
I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Ekhaya
It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1
Ubude
10 cm (3.9 in)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Sidlani?
It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-European green toad
European green toad. Isithombe: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

  • The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
  • Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
  • It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
  • It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
  • It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Amandla oshevu

Ushevu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso sinoshevu. Kuyingozi ukusithinta, ukusikhotha noma ukusidla.

Ushevu waso wenzani?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Uma umuntu esithintile noma esidlile

  • Uma umuntu esithintile: geza izandla kahle futhi ungathinti amehlo noma umlomo. Uma ingane noma isilwane sasekhaya sisikhothile noma sisidlile: shayela isikhungo soshevu noma inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma usithintile noma usidlile: ungahlikihli amehlo noma umlomo wakho, geza izandla zakho futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Asikuzingeli wena. Ushevu waso ukhona nje ukuze kungabikho okusidlayo. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

European green toad ubude obucishe bube ngu-10 cm (3.9 in)Isibophi sephepha cishe 3 cm (1.2 in)Iselula ehlakaniphile cishe 15 cm (5.9 in)
side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-3 ezilandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-180 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

European green toad mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

2

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

3

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

4

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Bufotes viridis
Iqembu
Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt
Umndeni
Bufonidae2
Ukuhleleka
Anura
Amazwekazi
I-Yurophu, I-Asia
Izinsana
Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Isikhathi sokuphila
cishe iminyaka engu-71
Ingozi ebantwini
1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

Iqiniso ngalinye kuleli khasi linenombolo ekhomba umthombo walo. Uma senze iphutha, uxolo, singabathandi bezilwane, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizolilungisa.

Ufezela ulambile! I-Venom Wiki iwumsebenzi womuntu oyedwa: imahhala, ayinazo izikhangiso noma izilandeli. Isipho esincane sisiza ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi.Phakela ufezela

Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Amaxoxo anoshevu, amaxoxo e-toad nama-newt

Futhi ihlala: I-Yurophu

Phakela ufezelaimbiza yezipho, iyigcina imahhala