Inombolo 0885 kwezingu-1 402

Giant desert hairy scorpion

Hadrurus arizonensis

Mayelana negama: Its common name comes from the brown hairs that cover its body.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Amafezela

UkuhlabaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The giant desert hairy scorpion is the largest scorpion in North America. It lives in the hot deserts of the southwest United States and northwest Mexico. Its sting is painful, but its venom is not strong enough to be fatal.1

Ihlala

Sonoran and Mojave deserts of the southwest USA (Arizona, southern California, southern Nevada, south-west Utah) and north-west Mexico1

INyakatho Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in abandoned burrows, small caves and crevices, usually in and around washes or low valleys. It also visits ornamental plants and irrigated lawns, which attract the beetles and other insects it eats. It lives at about 900 to 1800 m above sea level.1

Ubude

10 cm kuya ku-18 cm (3.9 in kuya ku-7.1 in)1

Isisindo

4 g kuya ku-7 g (0.1 oz kuya ku-0.2 oz)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 2.6 km/h (1.6 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats large insects and spiders, and sometimes small lizards, rodents and other scorpions. It usually waits still and senses vibrations from nearby prey, then grabs it with its pincers and stings it to subdue it.1

Isithombe sika-Giant desert hairy scorpion — Giant desert hairy scorpion. Isithombe: Robb Hannawacker, while working for Joshua Tree National Park. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Usually tan to olive-green, with a darker back and yellow pedipalps, legs and tail1
Body covered in brown hairs, which give it its common name1
Crab-like pincers1
Length of 10 to 18 cm, with an average of 15 cm1
Females have wider, stockier bodies; males have larger pincers1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: A similar species is Hadrurus spadix. Hadrurus is a genus of large hairy scorpions found in the United States.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuhlaba

Ubuthi buphuma ngodosi.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is not very potent, but the sting is commonly compared in pain to a honeybee sting. The venom is used to immobilise prey. Allergic reactions are uncommon, but they can cause difficulty breathing, excessive swelling and prolonged pain.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Its venom is not potent enough to be fatal. Most stings are compared to a honeybee sting in pain. Serious allergic reactions are uncommon but possible.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When provoked, it is active and aggressive, and it stings more often when it senses a predator such as a Norway rat by smell.1

Uma sihlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatshiwe ngephakethe leqhwa futhi ugcine umuntu engashukumi. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni: amanye amafezela ayabulala ezinganeni.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sisinda kangakanani?

sisinda njengezibophi zephepha ezingu-7

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-6 ezilandelanayosilula kangangokuthi ubungeke usizwe esandleni sakhosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-140 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Giant desert hairy scorpion mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Giant desert hairy scorpion cishe 2.6 km/h (1.6 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Small snakes may make up to 10% of its diet, according to field observations.1

Its blood-like fluid, called hemolymph, can kill some bacteria within 1 to 2 minutes in favourable conditions, according to a 2021 study.1

It is the largest scorpion in North America.1

It digs deep burrows, up to 2.5 m long, and comes out at night to hunt and find mates.1

It can sense vibrations in the soil through its brown hairs.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Big scorpions have dangerous venom.

Iqiniso: Although this scorpion is big, its venom is not very potent and is not fatal.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Hadrurus arizonensis
Iqembu: Amafezela
Umndeni: Hadruridae2
Ukuhleleka: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika
Izinsana: It gives birth to live young. The young stay on the mother's back for a week or more before leaving.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hadrurus arizonensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadrurus arizonensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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