Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

Inombolo 0028 kwezingu-1 402

Mali cobra

Naja katiensis

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma noma sikukhafulela ubuthi emehlweni, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

Siyafafaza noma sikhafula

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Mali cobra is a spitting cobra from West Africa. It lives in grasslands, open forests and savannas, and it can spit venom at anything it sees as a threat. Knowing what it looks like and how it behaves helps people keep a safe distance.1

Ihlala

West Africa, from Senegal to Cameroon, including Mali, Ghana, Nigeria and Niger1

I-Afrika

Ekhaya

It lives in tropical and subtropical grasslands, open forests, savannas and shrublands. When inactive it shelters under logs, under rocks or in holes.1

Ubude

80 cm (2.6 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 6.6 km/h (4.1 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Isithombe sika-Mali cobra — Mali cobra. Isithombe: Peter Engelen. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

It has a small, narrow hood, which it spreads when cornered.1
It is active both day and night, but young snakes are only active during the day.1
It is mostly daytime and ground-dwelling, but it often climbs into small bushes.1

Amandla obuthi

Siyafafaza noma sikhafula

Sifafaza noma sikhafulela uketshezi oluhlabayo kulabo abasihlaselayo.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is spat towards opponents, rather than being delivered only by a bite. The venom contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart. Together they cause cytotoxic activity, meaning they damage cells.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

It will bite if it is handled or accidentally stepped on, and it will spit venom if it is provoked further.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

When disturbed it tries to escape quickly to cover. If cornered, it rears up and spreads its hood, and if provoked further it spits venom.1

Uma siluma noma sikhafula

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha: i-antivenom iyikhambi.
Uma ubuthi bukhafulelwe emehlweni, wahlanze ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma noma sikukhafulela ubuthi emehlweni: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-4 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-55 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Mali cobra mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Mali cobra cishe 6.6 km/h (4.1 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The Mali cobra spits its venom at its opponents rather than relying only on biting.1

Its venom contains two kinds of toxin: one that attacks the nerves and one that harms the heart.1

Adults are active by both day and night, while juveniles come out only in daylight.1

It often climbs into small bushes, so it is not only a ground-dweller.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Naja katiensis
Iqembu: Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Afrika
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Mali cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja katiensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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