Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo

Inombolo 1133 kwezingu-1 402

Night anemone

Phyllodiscus semoni

Mayelana negama: Its Japanese name, unbachi-isoginchaku, translates as "wasp-sea anemone".1

KungabulalaUngathintiKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuhlaba, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo

Ama-tentacle ahlabayoSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The night anemone is a sea anemone, a soft animal related to jellyfish that attaches itself to the seabed. It lives in shallow seas in the central Indo-West Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan. It is venomous, and its sting can cause a painful injury that lasts a long time.1

Ihlala

Shallow seas of the central Indo-West Pacific, such as Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan.1

ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Ekhaya

It lives in shallow seas and attaches to the seabed by a broad base. Divers and swimmers may meet it in these shallow waters.1

Ubude

15 cm (5.9 in)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

At night its oral disc opens and its tentacles spread out to catch zooplankton and small invertebrates.1

Isithombe sika-Night anemone — Night anemone. Isithombe: Bert W. Hoeksema & Andrea L. Crowther. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Has a broad base that attaches it to the seabed.1
Has branching, stalked outgrowths called pseudo-tentacles, which vary a lot between individuals.1
Some individuals look like smooth discs, branching coral, or dead coral rock covered in algae.1
The mouth ring has up to 160 long tentacles, seen when it is feeding at night.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It is often mistaken for corals, algae or dead coral rock, because it copies their shape and colour. During the day it pulls its mouth and tentacles inside, so it may not look like a sea anemone at all.1

Amandla obuthi

Ama-tentacle ahlabayo

Izinkulungwane zamaseli amancane ahlabayo ziyadubula uma kukhona okuzithintayo.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom contains several haemolytic toxins, which break down red blood cells. Human contact can cause severe dermatitis, with swelling and ulceration of the affected skin that may last for months. On rare occasions it causes acute kidney damage, and it is the first sea anemone whose venom has been shown to do this. The venom does not appear to affect other major organs.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Its sting is painful and long-lasting. On rare occasions it can cause acute kidney damage.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

It uses camouflage, mimicry and masquerade to blend into its surroundings, which helps it deceive prey and confuse predators.1

Uma sihlaba

Phuma emanzini bese ukhipha noma yimiphi imicu ehlabayo (ama-tentacle) (ngamagilavu noma ngendwangu).
Kuma-box jellyfish asezindaweni ezishisayo: thela uviniga ezindaweni ezihlatshiwe okungenani imizuzwana engama-30, biza usizo futhi ulungele ukwenza i-CPR. Kuma-bluebottle nakwamanye amaningi: hlanza ngamanzi olwandle, bese usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ngenxa yobuhlungu.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuhlaba: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi iPacific ULwandlekazi i-India Ulwandle Olubomvu Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengezitini zamathoyizi ezingu-5 ezilandelanayosihamba kancane kunomnenke wasengadini

Night anemone mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ihhashi lasolwandle cishe 0.0015 km/h (0 mph)

Night anemone cishe 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It was the first sea anemone found to have venom that damages the kidneys and can cause acute renal failure.1

Its venom kills shrimp and breaks down sheep red blood cells in laboratory tests.1

Its pseudo-tentacles contain symbiotic dinoflagellates, tiny organisms that photosynthesise, so it gets some energy from light.1

It hides its tentacles and mouth during the day, when it spreads out its pseudo-tentacles to catch sunlight.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Phyllodiscus semoni
Iqembu: Ama-jellyfish nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlabayo
Umndeni: Aliciidae2
Ukuhleleka: Actiniaria
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-India, ULwandlekazi iPacific, Ulwandle Olubomvu, Ulwandle lwaseTimor ne-Arafura, Izilwandlekazi
Izinsana: Colonies are likely clones formed by asexual reproduction, possibly by fragmentation when the anemone moves across the seabed.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Phyllodiscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllodiscus semoni (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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