Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka ze-coral

Inombolo 0115 kwezingu-1 402

Painted coral snake

Micrurus corallinus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izinyoka ze-coral

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The painted coral snake is a highly venomous snake with bold bands of red, black and white or yellow. It lives in eastern South America, in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. It is active at night and is not aggressive towards people.1

Ihlala

Eastern South America: Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in coastal areas, leaf litter, and under logs and stones, mainly in forest from sea level up to 500 m. It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Ubude

65 cm kuya ku-98 cm (2.1 ft kuya ku-3.2 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 4.9 km/h (3 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats caecilians, amphisbaenids, lizards (including gymnophthalmids) and other snakes (including colubrids).1

Isithombe sika-Painted coral snake — Painted coral snake. Isithombe: Nicolas Olejnik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

The head is black with a white or yellow band across the back of the top of the head.1
Wide red rings alternate with narrower black rings that have white borders along the body.1
The tail has 3 to 8 black and yellow rings.1
It has a slim body and a small, round head that is little distinct from the neck.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It causes neuromuscular block, which stops nerves from signalling muscles properly. Paralysis of the breathing muscles can lead to death from respiratory arrest.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Coral snakes cause about 1% of accidents in Central and South America. The venom is highly potent. In laboratory milking, the average yield was 10 to 12 mg, about twice the estimated lethal dose of 6 to 8 mg for an adult human.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngisho noma inxeba libukeka lincane: izimpawu zingaqala emahoreni amaningi kamuva.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-5 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-73 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Painted coral snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ufudu cishe 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Painted coral snake cishe 4.9 km/h (3 mph)

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The largest venom yield recorded in the laboratory was 65 mg, enough to kill 5 to 6 people.1

Some of its toxins act before the nerve signal reaches the muscle. They make nerves release too much acetylcholine, a chemical messenger, and then block the signal to the muscle.1

Its venom contains many toxin families, including phospholipase A2 and three-finger toxins.1

Adult females can lay up to 15 eggs.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Coral snakes are aggressive and attack people.

Iqiniso: This snake is not aggressive towards humans.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Micrurus corallinus
Iqembu: Izinyoka ze-coral
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It lays eggs (oviparous), and adult females lay up to 15 eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Micrurus corallinus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus corallinus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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