Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka ze-coral

Inombolo 0108 kwezingu-1 402

Redtail coral snake

Micrurus mipartitus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izinyoka ze-coral

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The red-tailed coral snake is a small venomous snake from Central and northern South America. It is common in farming areas of Colombia, so people living there may meet it. Its venom attacks the nerves and muscles, which makes it one of the more dangerous snakes in its region.1

Ihlala

Central America and northern South America, including Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and possibly Peru; also reported from Brazil (Rondônia).1

INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in forests, from tropical dry forests to foggy forests. It is also found in rural human settlements used for farming, which is where people are most likely to meet it.1

Ubude

20 cm kuya ku-1.4 m (7.9 in kuya ku-4.6 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 5.1 km/h (3.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats mainly other snakes, along with lizards, amphisbaenids (worm lizards), frogs and caecilians (legless amphibians).1

Isithombe sika-Redtail coral snake — Redtail coral snake. Isithombe: Anton. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusibona

Has a cylindrical body and quite small eyes with a rounded head.1
Black body rings, numbering from 34 to 84, are separated by narrow yellow or white rings.1
The second ring on the head and 3 or 4 of the tail rings are red.1
Can reach a total length of 140.6 cm, including the tail.1
Mostly active at dusk and at night.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves. It blocks the signals that tell muscles to contract, which can lead to muscle weakness and paralysis. Local pain and tingling can appear within minutes of a bite. In severe cases, nerve symptoms such as drooping eyelids, slurred speech, drowsiness and weakness in the limbs can develop within 30 minutes to 1 to 2 hours, and breathing can stop.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Its venom is potentially deadly. Scientists milked an average of 7 mg of dry venom from this snake, which is more than the estimated lethal dose for an adult human of 4 to 6 mg.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngisho noma inxeba libukeka lincane: izimpawu zingaqala emahoreni amaningi kamuva.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-8 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-71 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Redtail coral snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Redtail coral snake cishe 5.1 km/h (3.2 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It has between 34 and 84 black body rings, so no two snakes look exactly the same in ring count.1

Its venom is about 60% three-finger toxins, about 30% phospholipase A2, and about 10% other toxins.1

In dry spells it may shelter several centimetres underground, and in heavy rain it comes to the surface or into thick leaf litter.1

The most abundant toxin in its venom is called mipartoxin-I.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Micrurus mipartitus
Iqembu: Izinyoka ze-coral
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INyakatho Melika, INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It lays eggs. A clutch of about eight white eggs has been recorded, and the young hatch after 73 to 87 days.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Micrurus mipartitus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus mipartitus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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