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Inombolo 0023 kwezingu-1 402

São Tomé cobra

Naja peroescobari

Mayelana negama: It is named after Pêro Escobar, a Portuguese explorer.1

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Naja peroescobari is a cobra from the Elapidae family, found only on São Tomé island. It was recognised as its own species in 2017, after being thought to be the same as a mainland African cobra. On its island, it is one of the few predators that hunt land mammals such as rats.1

Ihlala

São Tomé island, São Tomé and Príncipe (found nowhere else)1

I-Afrika

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)3

usayizi ojwayelekile womuntu omdala wesilwane

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 8.3 km/h (5.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It preys on black rats (Rattus rattus) and least weasels (Mustela nivalis). It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

Isithombe sika-São Tomé cobra — São Tomé cobra. Isithombe: Fábio Olmos. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: It was once thought to be the same species as the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) of the African mainland. It was identified as a separate species in 2017.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Little is known about the venom of this species. It is likely to have slightly cytotoxic properties, which damage cells, and neurotoxic properties, which attack the nerves.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha: i-antivenom iyikhambi.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-10 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-43 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

São Tomé cobra mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

São Tomé cobra cishe 8.3 km/h (5.2 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

It was once believed that Portuguese settlers brought this cobra to the island to control rats.1

It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

It was recognised as a separate species only in 2017.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: This cobra was introduced to São Tomé by Portuguese settlers to limit rats.

Iqiniso: It is endemic to the island, meaning it lives there naturally and nowhere else.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Naja peroescobari
Iqembu: Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: I-Afrika
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Naja peroescobari (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja peroescobari (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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