Venom Wiki
Ikhathuni ka-Senegalese cobra
Inombolo 0018 kwezingu-1 402

Senegalese cobra

Naja senegalensis
KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.
Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait UkulumaSidla: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The Senegalese cobra is a large, heavy snake that lives in West Africa. It is a venomous cobra, and it is special because scientists once thought it was the same snake as the Egyptian cobra, but it is now recognised as its own species.1

Ihlala
West Africa: Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger and Nigeria1
I-Afrika
Ubude
2.5 m (8 ft)1
Ijubane eliphezulu
cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)
Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje
Ngempela!Isithombe sika-Senegalese cobra
Senegalese cobra. Isithombe: Lies Van Rompaey. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

  • Adults are uniformly dark grey-brown on the upper body, with slightly lighter lower flanks.1
  • The throat is dark brown, and the underside is cream with dark grey-brown mottling.1
  • Juveniles are grey with a black head and neck, and often have a light blotch on the back of the hood.1
  • The light blotch usually disappears as the snake grows up, although a few keep it into adulthood.1

Ivamise ukudidaniswa ne: The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is often confused with this species. The Senegalese cobra normally has more than 23 dorsal scale rows around the neck, and its head is uniformly dark, with no obvious pattern on the supralabial scales (the scales along the upper lip).1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is rich in long chain alpha-neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The Senegalese cobra does not spit venom, so its venom is delivered by a bite.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

Uma siluma

  • Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile, khipha izindandatho nezinto eziqinile, bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha: i-antivenom iyikhambi.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

  • Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
  • Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Senegalese cobra ubude obucishe bube ngu-2.5 m (8 ft)Ibhayisikili lomuntu omdala cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)
side njengamakati asekhaya angu-5 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-14 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-45 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

Senegalese cobra mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

1

Its venom is rich in neurotoxins, which act on the nervous system.1

2

It is a large, robust cobra, with a maximum recorded total length of 245 cm.1

3

It does not spit venom, unlike some other cobras.1

4

For a long time, scientists believed it was the same species as the Egyptian cobra.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: The Senegalese cobra is the same snake as the Egyptian cobra.

Iqiniso: For a long time it was thought to be the same species, but morphological and genetic differences show it is a separate species.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi
Naja senegalensis
Iqembu
Izimfezi, izimamba nama-krait
Umndeni
Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka
Squamata
Amazwekazi
I-Afrika
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Senegalese cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja senegalensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
  3. Venom Wiki: izinga lengozi, usayizi ojwayelekile nesiqagela sejubane kungokwethu. Bona ukuthi sikubala kanjani: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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