Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinyoka ze-coral

Inombolo 0114 kwezingu-1 402

South American coral snake

Micrurus lemniscatus

KungabulalaKungakubulala uma ungelashwa. Uma sikuluma, thola usizo ngokushesha.

Izinyoka ze-coral

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

The South American coral snake is a thin, brightly coloured venomous snake. It lives only in South America, from Argentina to Venezuela. It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night, and its venom is strong enough to be dangerous to people.1

Ihlala

Northern and eastern South America, from Argentina to Venezuela, including Brazil, Colombia and the Guianas1

INingizimu Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in humid and lowland forests, open savannas, gallery forests and lowland floodplains. It is also found in cleared land and near human homes, especially in damp areas or near a water source. It is found from near sea level up to 1,000 m.1

Ubude

60 cm kuya ku-1.4 m (2 ft kuya ku-4.8 ft)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 5.1 km/h (3.2 mph)

Emhlabathini, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It eats mainly long-bodied animals such as freshwater eels, gymnotiform fishes, caecilians, lizards and other snakes.1

Isithombe sika-South American coral snake — South American coral snake. Isithombe: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

The snout is black, followed by a narrow white band in front of the eyes and a wider black band across the eyes.1
The rest of the head is red, and the body has broad red rings.1
Between the red rings are 7 to 17 groups of three black and two white rings.1
The tail has two of these black and white groups.1
It is thin, and adults are usually 60 to 90 cm long, tail included.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is a strong neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It acts both before and after the nerve connects to the muscle, and it causes a strong, permanent block of nerve signals to the muscles in vertebrates. A muscle-damaging toxin called lemnitoxin has also been isolated from the venom.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kuyingozi kakhuluSingabulala umuntu ongatholi kwelashwa.

It is not aggressive towards people, but it can bite to defend itself. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 5 to 7 mg of venom (dry weight). In laboratory milking, the average venom yield was 8 to 10 mg and the largest was 27 mg.1

Senzani uma sesabile?

It is not aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself when threatened.1

Uma siluma

Gcina umuntu engashukumi futhi ezolile bese umusa esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngisho noma inxeba libukeka lincane: izimpawu zingaqala emahoreni amaningi kamuva.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusuka ekhaleni kuya emsileniside njengobhanana abangu-8 abalandelanayosingahamba amamitha ali-100 ngemizuzwana engu-71 (umuntu oshesha kunabo bonke udinga engu-9,6)

South American coral snake mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

South American coral snake cishe 5.1 km/h (3.2 mph)

Ingane egibele ibhayisikili cishe 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

The venom of this snake is strong enough to cause paralysis, because it blocks nerve signals to the muscles.1

It is one of the few snakes whose diet includes freshwater eels and gymnotiform fishes.1

It is nocturnal and digs in loose soil or leaf litter, so it spends much of its time hidden underground.1

It can live in disturbed land and near human homes, not only in deep forest.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Coral snakes are aggressive and will attack people.

Iqiniso: This snake is not aggressive towards people. It only bites to defend itself.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Micrurus lemniscatus
Iqembu: Izinyoka ze-coral
Umndeni: Elapidae2
Ukuhleleka: Squamata
Amazwekazi: INingizimu Melika
Izinsana: It lays eggs, with a clutch of possibly 20 eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 4 / 5: Kuyingozi kakhulu3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Micrurus lemniscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micrurus lemniscatus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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