Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwane / Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

Inombolo 1290 kwezingu-1 402

Venomous remipede

Xibalbanus tulumensis

Mayelana negama: Speleonectes means 'cave swimmer', tulumensis means 'occurring at Tulum', and Xibalbanus means 'from Xibalba'.1

AkunangoziAkunangozi ebantwini. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu

UkulumaSidla: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

The venomous remipede is a small, blind crustacean that swims through underground water. It lives in flooded caves and cenotes on the Yucatán Peninsula, near the Caribbean Sea. It is special because it is one of the very few crustaceans known to use venom to catch its food.1

Ihlala

Yucatán Peninsula and the Caribbean Sea, Mexico1

ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico

Ekhaya

It lives in anchialine caves and cenotes close to the sea, where salty seawater lies beneath fresh water. The water grades smoothly from fresh to salt, a zone called a halocline.1

Ubude

2.5 cm kuya ku-3 cm (1 in kuya ku-1.2 in)1

Ijubane eliphezulu

cishe 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isiqagela nje

Sidlani?

It feeds on other crustaceans. It injects venom with its front claws, which liquefies the body contents of its prey.1

Isithombe sika-Venomous remipede — Venomous remipede. Isithombe: Christine Loew. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusibona

It is blind and has no eyes or pigment, so it is pale.1
It has a long, slender, segmented body about 2.5 to 3 cm long.1
It has many legs, which it uses as oars to swim.1
Its front claws look like hypodermic needles.1
The number of body segments increases as it gets older. The highest number recorded was 36.1

Amandla obuthi

Ukuluma

Ubuthi buphuma ngamazinyo aso obuthi noma ngamazinyo uma siluma.

Ubuthi baso benzani?

Its venom is similar to that of rattlesnakes and contains digestive enzymes and a paralysing toxin. The enzymes break down the body of its prey, and the toxin paralyses the prey. The venom is made in glands in the centre of the body and stored in reservoirs attached to the claws.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuncaneNjengokuhlatshwa yinyosi noma ngaphansi. Cishe akunangozi ebantwini.

Uma siluma

Faka inxeba emanzini ashisayo, ashisa ngendlela umuntu angakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngaphandle kokusha, bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kukhishwe ameva. Ungawamambi ngokwakho.

Njalo shayela kuqala inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911). Lokhu kuyiseluleko sosizo lokuqala esijwayelekile, akusona iseluleko sezokwelapha. Izisekelo zosizo lokuqala

Hlala uphephile

Ungalokothi uthinte, ubambe noma ugcone isilwane sasendle, ngisho noma sincane, futhi ngisho noma sibukeka silele noma sifile.
Sinike isikhala. Uma uhlangana naso, hlala uzolile, uhlehle kancane bese usiyeka sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Uma sikuluma: hlala uzolile, ungashukumi, shayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo (112, 000, 911) noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi besibukeka kanjani, isithombe siyasiza.

Asikuzingeli wena. Sisebenzisa ubuthi baso ukuze sibambe ukudla noma ukuzivikela, futhi singancamela ukucasha. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlala uphephile

Kuphi emhlabeni?

I-Afrika I-Asia I-Yurophu INyakatho Melika INingizimu Melika I-Australia ne-Oceania ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic Ulwandle iCaribbean Ichweba laseMexico

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

side cishe njengesibophi sephephasihamba kancane kunomnenke wasengadini

Venomous remipede mkhulu kangakanani uma uqhathanisa NAWE?

Yizibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okulondolozwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Sishesha kangakanani?

Ihhashi lasolwandle cishe 0.0015 km/h (0 mph)

Venomous remipede cishe 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)

Umnenke wasengadini cishe 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

kuhle ukwazi

Amaqiniso

Venom was believed to be completely absent from the roughly 70,000 known crustacean species until this animal was discovered.1

In 2007, researchers noticed its front claws looked like hypodermic needles. Venom reservoirs were later found attached to them.1

Its feeding technique is unique among crustaceans.1

It is hermaphroditic, meaning each individual has both male and female reproductive organs.1

It is one of 24 species in the class Remipedia. All of them live in caves, and they are found in the Caribbean, the Canary Islands and Western Australia.1

Remipede distribution is linked to the ancient Tethys Sea.1

Umqothuli wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Crustaceans cannot have venom.

Iqiniso: This remipede injects venom through its front claws, and this was the first crustacean found to do so.1

Okongoti bobuthi

Igama lesayensi: Xibalbanus tulumensis
Iqembu: Izinkalankala zasolwandle ezinameva, izinkanyezi zasolwandle nezikelemu
Umndeni: Xibalbanidae2
Ukuhleleka: Nectiopoda
Amazwekazi: ULwandlekazi i-Atlantic, Ulwandle iCaribbean, Ichweba laseMexico, Izilwandlekazi
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuncane3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Xibalbanus tulumensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Xibalbanus tulumensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa ngezigaba.
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