Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro

Nɔma 1380 wɔ 1 402 mu

Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous

Ne din ho asɛm: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1

Ɛyɛ yaw kɛkɛMfa wo nsa nkaƐyɛ yaw, nanso ɛrenpira wo kɛseɛ.

Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro

Awuduro wɔ ne honam muƆdi: Biribiara kakraNe ho yɛ awuduro, onni bɔre

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Ne ho yɛ awuduro anaa ɔwɔ bɔre? Mmoa a wɔwɔ bɔre de wɔn bɔre hyɛ onipa mu denam ka anaa wɔ so. Mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro yɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa ka wɔn anaa wodi wɔn a. Yei ho yɛ awuduro.

Ɔte

Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1

Australia ne Oceania

Fie

It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1

Tenten

22 cm kɔsi 23 cm (8,7 in kɔsi 9,1 in)1

Mu duru

65 g kɔsi 76 g (2,3 oz kɔsi 2,7 oz)1

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ɔtu, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1

Hooded pitohui mfonini — Hooded pitohui. Mfonini: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
Black bill and legs1
Males and females look alike1
Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Awuduro ahoɔden

Awuduro wɔ ne honam mu

Ne honam yɛ awuduro. Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka, wobɛtaforɔ anaa wobɛdi.

Ne ho awuduro yɛ dɛn?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Ɛyɛ yawƐtumi yɛ yaw paa, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane kɛseɛ da.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Sɛ obi de ne nsa ka anaa ɔdi a

Sɛ obi adi bi anaa ne ho anyɛ no dɛ bere a wadi akyi a: frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma anaa awuduro ho mmoa adwumayɛbea (poison centre) ntɛm ara.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ wode wo nsa kaa no anaa wodii a: mfa wo nsa ntwitwi w'ani anaa w'ano, hohoro wo nsa na hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ne ho awuduro no wɔ hɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara renni no. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Ne mu duru te sɛn?

ne mu duru te sɛ paper clip 76

ne tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 7 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu atwa bɔɔlobɔ agodibea mu nyinaa wɔ anibu 9,5 mu

Hooded pitohui kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Onipa a ɔretu mmirika denneennen bɛyɛ 37 km/h (23 mph)

Hooded pitohui bɛyɛ 40 km/h (25 mph)

Kaa wɔ kuro mu bɛyɛ 50 km/h (31 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: The bird makes its own poison.

Nokorɛ: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Pitohui dichrous
Kuo: Mmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduro
Abusua: Oriolidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Passeriformes
Asaase akɛseɛ: Australia ne Oceania
Mmofra nketewa: The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Sɛdeɛ ɔte wɔ kwaem: Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Asiane ma nnipa: 2 / 5: Ɛyɛ yaw3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

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