Venom Wiki / Mmoa nyinaa / Australia awɔ

Nɔma 0172 wɔ 1 402 mu

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ (Tiger snake)

Notechis scutatus

Ne din ho asɛm: Wɔde din yi too no esiane ntoaso a ɛwɔ ne ho nti. Ɛyɛ tuntum ne akokɔsrade te sɛ ɔsebɔ ntoaso.1

ƐkumMmoa a wɔkum nnipa sen biara wɔ asaase so no mu baako. Sɛ ɛka wo a, frɛ ma wɔmmɛboa ntɛm ara.Mmoa a ɛba ntɛm ne antivenom gye nnipa dodoɔ no ara nkwa. Frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma ntɛm ara.

Australia awɔ

KaƆdi: Nam

Asiane ma nnipa: ƐkumMmoa a asiane wɔ wɔn ho sen biara wɔ wiase no mu baako.

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ yɛ ɔwɔ kɛse a ne bore yɛ den yiye. Ɔte Australia anafo fam, a ɛka mpoano nsupɔ ne Tasmania ho. Wɔde ne din yi too no esiane ntoaso tuntum ne akokɔsrade a ɛwɔ ne ho a ɛte sɛ ɔsebɔ ntoaso nti. Nanso ne kɔla nsakrae yiye. Sɛ ɔka wo a, wubetumi awu. Ɛno nti, ɔka awɔ a wɔkyerɛ nnipa wɔ Australia sɛ wɔnhunu wɔn na wɔnhwɛ wɔn yiye no ho.1

Ɔte

Australia anafo fam, a ɛka mpoano nsupɔ ne Tasmania ho1

Australia ne Oceania

Fie

Mpɛn pii no, wohu saa awɔ yi wɔ mpoano mmeae. Wɔpɛ ntɔnkyɛm, nsuwa, nsu a wɔasi ano, ne mmeae afoforo a ɛbɛn nsu. Wɔ nnua ne mmoa ayɛnkuw mmeae (afuw mmeae) no, wɔkora wɔn ho wɔ nsu a ɛhɔ daa nkyɛn. Mpɛn pii no, wɔte fam, nanso wotumi dware nsu, na wotumi foro nnua, na wɔkɔ adan mu nso.1

Tenten

90 cm kɔsi 2 m (3 ft kɔsi 6,6 ft)1

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ a ɔtaa ba no tenten taa yɛ sɛntimita 90. Ne tenten a ɛkɔ soro paa yɛ bɛyɛ sɛntimita 120, na wɔkyerɛw baako a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 200. Chappell Island awɔ a wɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ no tenten taa yɛ bɛyɛ sɛntimita 190.

Ntɛm a ɛsen biara

bɛyɛ 7,3 km/h (4,5 mph)

Asaase so, susuo kɛkɛ

Ɛdi deɛn?

Saa awɔ yi de wɔn bore kum mmoa a wɔkyere wɔn di. Awɔ a wɔte nsupɔ so no ti anyin akɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi akyere mmoa akɛse adi.1

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ (Tiger snake) mfonini — Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ (Tiger snake). Mfonini: Max Tibby. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

Ntoaso a ɛyɛ sum wɔ ne ho. Ebia ɛda adi yiye anaa ɛnna adi pii. Ne kɔla fi nea ɛyɛ fitaa kakra kosi nea ɛyɛ tuntum yiye.1
Ne kɔla titiriw yɛ ahabammono-tuntum (olive), akokɔsrade, ɔkɔkɔɔ-dodowee anaa tuntum kɛkɛ. Ne yafunu ase yɛ akokɔsrade hyerɛnn anaa ɔkɔkɔɔ.1
Wɔ mmeae bi no, awɔ yi bi nni ntoaso koraa. Ɛno nti, ntoaso nko ara nkyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.1
Ne tenten taa yɛ bɛyɛ mita 1.2. Ne nipadua yɛ duru, na ne ti yɛ kurukuruwa.1

Wɔtaa fa no sɛ: Kɔla nyɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahunu awɔ yi nsonsonoe, ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn ankasa mmusua nketewa mu de. Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so hunu no pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛ ɔbenfo bɛfa ɔwɔ bore sɔhwɛ adwinnade (venom test kit) so, anaa ɔbɛkan ne mpapaa (scales).1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Bɔre fi ne se mu ba bere a ɔka.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

Ɔwɔ yi bore mu wɔ nnuru a ahoɔden wɔ mu: neurotoxins (a ɛtow hyɛ ntini a ɛde nkra kɔ amemene so), coagulants (a ɛsɛe sɛnea mogya kyekyere), haemolysins (a ɛsɛe mogya mu nketenkete) ne myotoxins (a ɛsɛe ntini nam). Yare nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne yaw wɔ baabi a ɛka wo no, wɔ nan ne kɔn mu, ho a ɛkeka wo, ho a ɛwu (ɛnte hwee), ne fifiri. Afei, ahome mu ɛyɛ den ne ɔyare a nipadua ntumi nkeka (paralysis) betumi aba ntɛm kakra.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: ƐkumMmoa a asiane wɔ wɔn ho sen biara wɔ wiase no mu baako.

Wɔ Australia, efi afe 2005 kosi 2015 no, nnipa a awɔ kaa wɔn na wɔhunuu ɔwɔ no mu 17% yɛ saa ɔwɔ yi na ɔkaa wɔn. Wɔ nnipa 119 a wɔhunuu pefee sɛ ne bore akɔ wɔn mu no, nnipa 4 wuwui. Wobetumi akum nnipa. Wɔ owuo a awɔ de ba wɔ Australia no, ɔwɔ dodowee (brown snake) nko ara na ɔde owuo pii ba sen no. Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛe sɛ, sɛ wɔanyɛ ayaresa a, nnipa a wowuwu no yɛ 40% kosi 60%.1

Asɛmpa: dɔkotafoɔ wɔ aduro (antivenom) anaa ayaresa ma yei.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

Sɛ biribi hunahuna no a, ɔma ne nipadua tetare na ɔma ne ti so fi fam, sɛnea ɔwɔ yɛ ansa na waka.1

Sɛ ɛka a

Fa ɔkwan a wɔde mmeae (bandage) kyekyere den na wɔma nipadua no nnyina hɔ dinn (pressure immobilisation) no so. Fa bandage a ɛtrɛw na emu yɛ duru kyekyere baabi a ɔwɔ no kaa wo no, na toa so kyekyere nsa anaa nan no nyinaa kosi abɔnten ase anaa srɛ ntam. Fa nnua anaa ade a ɛyɛ den (splint) kyekyere nsa anaa nan no ma ɛnnhinhim. Wɔ Tasmania no, ɛho nhia sɛ wuhunu ɔwɔ ko a ɔkaa wo, efisɛ aduru koro a ɛko tia ɔwɔ bore (antivenom) no sa Tasmania awɔ nyinaa.1
Pressure immobilisation: fa elastic bandage a ɛyɛ den kyekyere baabi a ɛkaa no so, na afei kyekyere kɔ soro wɔ nsa anaa nan no nyinaa so, fa splint kyekyere ho, na ma onipa no ntena dinn koraa kosi sɛ mmoa bɛba.
Nhohoro baabi a ɛkaa no: ayaresabea betumi ahwehwɛ bɔre a aka honam no so no mu de apaw antivenom a ɛfata.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
Sɛ baako ka wo a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

Abibirem Asia Yuropu Amerika Atifi Amerika Anaafoɔ Australia ne Oceania

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

ne tenten te sɛ fie agyinamoa 4 a wɔde hwene ne dua to ntoatoasoɔ mune tenten te sɛ kwadu 11 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi atu mita 100 wɔ anibu 49 mu (onipa a ɔwɔ ntɛm sen biara hia 9.6)

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ (Tiger snake) kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

Onipa a ɔrenante bɛyɛ 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ (Tiger snake) bɛyɛ 7,3 km/h (4,5 mph)

Abofra a ɔte sakre so bɛyɛ 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

Ɔwɔ yi tumi gu bore miligram 35 kosi 65, nanso miligram 3 pɛ betumi akum onipa.1

Chappell Island ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ no ne awɔ yi mu kɛse paa. Ne tenten taa boro anammɔn 6 (bɛyɛ mita 1.9).1

Wotumi hu saa awɔ yi sɛ wɔredware nsu, wɔreforo nnua, na wɔrekɔ adan mu.1

Wɔ Australia mantam dodow no ara mu no, mmara bɔ saa awɔ yi ho ban. Sɛ wokum baako anaa wopira no a, wobetumi ama woatua sika a ɛkɔ soro kosi A$7,500.1

Saa awɔ yi tumi gyina awɔw ano, na anadwo a ɛho yɛ hyew kakra no, ebia wɔbɛkɔ wɔn adwuma so.1

Tasmania awɔ a wɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ no mu taa dwo. Ebia ɛyɛ sɛ wɔte mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini nti.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: Wubetumi de ɔwɔ a ɔte sɛ ɔsebɔ no kɔla ahunu ne ko.

Nokorɛ: Kɔla no nsakrae yiye fi ɔwɔ baako so kosi ɔfoforo so, na ɛsakra nso wɔ mmere ahorow mu. Ɛno nti, ɛnyɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahunu ɔwɔ. Ɔwɔ bore sɔhwɛ adwinnade anaa ne mpapaa a wobɛkan no na ɛkyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din: Notechis scutatus
Kuo: Australia awɔ
Abusua: Elapidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order): Squamata
Asaase akɛseɛ: Australia ne Oceania
Mmofra nketewa: Saa awɔ yi wo ma wɔn mma te ase (wɔnto kesua). Mpɛn pii no, wɔwo mma 20 kosi 30 prɛko. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu no, wɔkyerɛw sɛ ɔwɔ bere bi a ofi apuei fam woo mma 64.1
Asiane ma nnipa: 5 / 5: Ɛkum3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

Tiger snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Notechis scutatus (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

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