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Reef stonefish kartun
Nɔma 1174 wɔ 1 402 mu

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa
Ne din ho asɛm: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1
Ɛtumi kumMfa wo nsa nkaƐtumi kum wo sɛ wɔanhwɛ wo yareɛ a. Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a, hwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm.
Apataa a wɔwɔ bɔre Nsɔe a bɔre womƆdi: Nam
Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Ɔte
Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1
Pacific Po, India Po, Po Kɔkɔɔ, Andaman Po, China Anaafoɔ Po, Philippine Po, Coral Po, Arabia Po ne Persia Ɛpo Ano, Timor ne Arafura Po, Bengal Ɛpo Ano
Fie
It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1
Tenten
40 cm (1,3 ft)1
Ntɛm a ɛsen biara
bɛyɛ 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Aguare, susuo kɛkɛ
Ɛdi deɛn?
It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1
Ampa!Reef stonefish mfonini
Reef stonefish. Mfonini: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu no

  • Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
  • Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
  • Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
  • Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
  • Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Bɔre ahoɔden

Nsɔe a bɔre wom

Nsɔe a ano yɛ nnam na ɛkura bɔre no. Sɛ wotiatia so anaa wosɔ mu a, ɛyɛ yaw.

Ne bɔre yɛ dɛn?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Ne asiane ma nnipa te sɛn?

Asiane ma nnipa: Asiane kɛseɛ womƐtumi kum onipa a wɔnhwɛ no yareɛ.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Asɛmpa: dɔkotafoɔ wɔ aduro (antivenom) anaa ayaresa ma yei.1

Ɛyɛ dɛn bere a ehu aka no?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a

  • Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
  • Fa kuro no hyɛ nsuo hyew mu, ɛnyɛ hyew sene deɛ onipa no betumi agyina a ɛnhye no (fa wo ankasa wo nsa sɔ hwɛ), simma 30 kɔsi 90. Hwehwɛ dɔkota mmoa, titiriw ma stonefish ne stingray.

Di kan frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911). Yei yɛ mmoa a ɛdi kan ho akwankyerɛ, ɛnyɛ dɔkota afotuo. Mmoa a ɛdi kan ho nsɛm titiriw

Hwɛ wo ho so

  • Mfa wo nsa nka wiram aboa biara, nkyere no na mfa no nni agorɔ, sɛ ɔyɛ ketewa mpo, na sɛ ɛte sɛ ɔrededa anaa wawu mpo a.
  • Ma no kwan. Sɛ wohyia baako a, ma wo bo nnwo, san w'akyi brɛoo na ma ɔnkɔ ne kwan.
  • Sɛ ne nsɔe hyɛ wo mu a: ma wo bo nnwo, tena dinn, frɛ wo ahohiahia nɔma (112, 000, 911) anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm. Kae sɛdeɛ na ɛte, mfonini bɛboa.

Ɛnhwehwɛ wo sɛ ɛbɛpira wo. Ɛde ne bɔre kyere aduane anaa ɛbɔ ne ho ban, na ɛpɛ sɛ ɛhinta sene biribiara. Nsɛm pii fa ahobammɔ ho

Wiase mu baabi bɛn?

AbibiremAsiaYuropuAmerika AtifiAmerika AnaafoɔAustralia ne OceaniaPacific PoIndia PoPo KɔkɔɔCoral PoChina Anaafoɔ PoPhilippine PoAndaman PoArabia Po ne Persia Ɛpo AnoTimor ne Arafura PoBengal Ɛpo Ano

Ne kɛseɛ te sɛn?

Ne tenten te sɛn?

Reef stonefish ne tenten bɛyɛ 40 cm (1,3 ft)Kwadu bɛyɛ 18 cm (7,1 in)Fie agyinamoa bɛyɛ 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ne tenten te sɛ kwadu 2 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ mune tenten te sɛ agodeɛ blɔk 12 a wɔde to ntoatoasoɔ muɛbɛtumi aguare aguare tare kɛseɛ tenten (50 m) wɔ anibu 90 mu

Reef stonefish kɛseɛ te sɛn sɛ wode toto WO ho a?

Akontabuo kɛkɛ wɔ wo browser mu. Wɔnkora hwee, na wɔmfa hwee nkɔ baabiara.

Ne ntɛm te sɛn?

ɛho hia sɛ wohunu

Nsɛm

1

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

2

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

3

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

4

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

5

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ

Atosɛm: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Nokorɛ: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Ma bɔre ho animdefoɔ

Nyansahu din
Synanceia verrucosa
Kuo
Apataa a wɔwɔ bɔre
Abusua
Synanceiidae2
Nhyehyɛeɛ (Order)
Perciformes
Asaase akɛseɛ
Pacific Po, India Po, Po Kɔkɔɔ, Andaman Po, China Anaafoɔ Po, Philippine Po, Coral Po, Arabia Po ne Persia Ɛpo Ano, Timor ne Arafura Po, Bengal Ɛpo Ano, Po akɛseɛ
Mmofra nketewa
Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Asiane ma nnipa
4 / 5: Asiane kɛseɛ wom3

Baabi a nsɛm no fi

  1. Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): din ne nkyekyɛmu.
  3. Venom Wiki: asiane gyinabea, kɛseɛ a ɛtaa yɛ ne ntɛm susuo no yɛ yɛn ankasa deɛ. Hwɛ sɛdeɛ yɛbu no: Sɛdeɛ yɛkyerɛ asiane gyinabea.

Nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so wɔ nɔma a ɛkyerɛ ne fibea. Sɛ yɛfom biribi a, kafra, yɛyɛ mmoa ho akɔnnɔfoɔ, ɛnyɛ nyansahu nwoma. Ka kyerɛ yɛn wɔ [email protected] na yɛbɛsiesie.

Ɔkɔm de akekantwerɛ no! Onipa baako na ɔyɛ Venom Wiki: ɛyɛ kwa, dawurubɔ nni so na biribiara nni so a ɛdi w'akyi. Akyɛdeɛ ketewa bi boa ma ɛkɔ so tena internet so.Ma akekantwere no aduane

Pii fi kuo korɔ no mu: Apataa a wɔwɔ bɔre

Red lionfishApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐhia dɔkotaMfa wo nsa nkaEstuarine stonefishApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐtumi kumMfa wo nsa nkaShort-tail stingrayApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐtumi kumStriped eel catfishApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐtumi kumMfa wo nsa nkaBluespotted ribbontail rayApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐhia dɔkotaCommon stingrayApataa a wɔwɔ bɔreƐhia dɔkota

Ɔte nso wɔ: Pacific Po

Australian box jellyfishJellyfish ne ɛpo mu mmoa a wɔwɔƐkumMfa wo nsa nkaGeography coneCone snails ne octopusƐkumGreater blue-ringed octopusCone snails ne octopusƐkumJapanese pufferfishMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐkumSouthern blue-ringed octopusCone snails ne octopusƐkumHawksbill sea turtleMmoa afoforɔ a wɔn ho yɛ awuduroƐtumi kum
Ma akekantwere no aduaneakyɛdeɛ kuruwa, ɛma ɛyɛ kwa