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Marrazkia: Florida harvester ant
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Florida harvester ant

Pogonomyrmex badius
Min ematen du, besterik ezMin ematen du, baina ez dizu kalte larririk egingo.
Inurriak ZiztadakJaten du: Denetarik pixka bat
Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

The Florida harvester ant is a relatively large ant that lives in the sandy scrub and coastal areas of Florida and the Atlantic coast of the eastern United States. It is the only Pogonomyrmex harvester ant found on the US east coast. Its sting is painful and highly toxic, but the ant is shy and rarely stings unless it is trapped against skin.1

Non bizi den
Florida and the Atlantic coastal plain of the eastern United States1
Ipar Amerika
Hasiera
It nests in well-drained sandy soils in Florida scrub, xeric shrublands, grasslands, woodlands and intact coastal dunes. It prefers open sandy ground with sparse plants that gets full sun, so people are most likely to see its nest mounds in these open sandy areas.1
Luzera
6,3 mm eta 1,2 cm artean (0,2 in eta 0,5 in artean)1
Abiadura handiena
0,16 km/h inguru (0,1 mph)
Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa
Zer jaten du?
It eats mainly seeds and insects. Workers prefer protein-rich insect prey over seeds, but seeds wider than 1 to 1.4 mm are too big for workers to crack open.1
Benetan!Argazkia: Florida harvester ant
Florida harvester ant. Argazkia: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

  • A relatively large harvester ant. Workers range from 6.35 mm to 9.52 mm long.1
  • The nest has a flat mound with no plants growing around it, decorated with bits of debris and charred plant matter.1
  • Queens and the largest workers, called majors, have disproportionately large heads.1
  • It is a highly active ant that is out during the day.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Ziztadak

Pozoia ezten batetik ateratzen da.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

Its stinger delivers a potent, painful neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. The venom is very toxic: in laboratory tests on mice, the dose that killed half the mice (the LD50) was 0.42 micrograms per gram of body weight, which is comparable to the most toxic snake venoms. Each sting delivers only a small amount of venom.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

Dozens of stings are needed to cause potential harm to a healthy adult. The ant is docile and reluctant to sting unless forced to, usually when it is trapped against the skin.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It stings when it is trapped against the skin, and is otherwise reluctant to sting.1

Ziztatzen badu

  • Garbitu eta hoztu ziztadak.
  • Pertsonak arnasa hartzeko zailtasunak baditu, aurpegia edo eztarria hanpatuta baditu, edo zorabiatzen ari dela sentitzen badu, larrialdi alergikoa da: deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

  • Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
  • Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
  • Batek ziztatzen bazaitu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Florida harvester ant 1,2 cm inguru luze (0,5 in)Arroz-ale bat 7 mm inguru (0,3 in)Euro bateko txanpon bat 2,3 cm inguru (0,9 in)
zure azazkalaren gainean esertzeko bezain txikia

Zein handia da Florida harvester ant ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

1

Its stinger is barbed. When it stings, the stinger and venom sac can stay stuck in the skin and keep pumping venom, and the ant dies because its insides are damaged when the stinger is pulled out.1

2

Mature nests are very deep, usually 2.5 to 3.0 metres underground, with seeds stored in large flat granaries about 40 to 100 cm below the surface.1

3

Unlike most harvester ants, this species often moves its entire nest once a year, relocating about 4 to 10 metres along an established foraging trail.1

4

A colony must reach about 700 or more workers before it becomes sexually mature and starts producing winged reproductives.1

5

Mating takes place on the ground. Males fly in from other nests to mate with queens on the surface of the parent nest, while hundreds of workers swarm around the nest.1

6

Some ants can be infected by a parasitic fungus, Myrmicinosporidium durum, which turns the ant's outer body a near black colour.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa
Pogonomyrmex badius
Taldea
Inurriak
Familia
Formicidae2
Ordena
Hymenoptera
Kontinenteak
Ipar Amerika
Kumeak
A colony starts when a newly mated queen founds a new nest. She does not feed outside the nest, relying on her fat reserves and wing muscles to raise her brood.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat
2 / 5: Mingarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

  1. Pogonomyrmex badius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pogonomyrmex badius (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
  3. Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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