Venom Wiki / Kulle fow / Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji

No. 1349 e 1 402

Pumpkin toadlet

Brachycephalus ephippium

No muusi tunWota a meemNo muusi, kono gaañataa ma no feewi.

Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji

Tooke nder nguru mumNo ñaama: TeewuTookeejo ɓanndu, wanaa naatnoowo tooke

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

The pumpkin toadlet is a tiny, brightly coloured frog that lives in the leaf litter of the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Adults are bright yellow-orange, a warning sign that their skin and body carry a strong toxin. Scientists have found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light.1

Tookeejo ɓanndu walla naatnoowo tooke? Kulle naatnooje tooke no naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tookeeje ɓanndu no bonna si meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko tookeejo ɓanndu.

No hoɗi nder

Southeastern Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern São Paulo and southeastern Minas Gerais1

Amerik Sud

Hello arano

It lives among leaf litter on the forest floor of Atlantic rainforests, at altitudes of 200 to 1,250 metres. It is active during the day.1

Juutugol

1,2 cm haa 2 cm (0,5 in haa 0,8 in)1

Yaawugol ɓurngol toowugol

wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo tun

Ko honɗun ngal ñaamata?

It feeds on tiny invertebrates found in the leaf litter.1

Hono anndirtee ngal

Adults are bright yellow-orange.1
Newly hatched young are brown and well camouflaged.1
It is very small, with adults measuring 12.5 to 19.7 mm from snout to vent.1
Females tend to be larger than males.1

No jiibondiree e: It is closely related to the red pumpkin toadlet (B. pitanga), which also glows under ultraviolet light and shares its inability to hear its own call.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. No musiiba meemugol ngal, meemugol ngal e ɗemngal walla ñaamugol ngal.

Ko honɗun tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its main toxin is 11-oxotetrodotoxin, which is extremely rare in animals, even marine ones, and is four to five times more potent than tetrodotoxin. The toxins are found in the skin and ovaries but are mostly concentrated in the liver.1

Hono musiiba mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Musiiba e yimɓe: MuusɗoNo waawi muusugol sanne, kono ko ɓadii kala tuma ɗum wonataa musiiba mawɗo.

Ko honɗun ngal waɗata si ngal hulii?

Its bright yellow-orange colour is a warning display (aposematism) that tells predators it is toxic.1

Si neɗɗo meemii walla ñaamii ngal

Si neɗɗo meemii gooto e majji: loot juuɗe ɗen no moƴƴi, wota meem gite walla hunuko. Si paykun walla kullal suudu meemii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero ballal.

Adii fow noddu nimero ballal (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wanaa saaraangal doktoro. Ko adii nder ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a jalnu kullal ladde haa abada, hay si ko tokooso, hay si no yi'ee no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu ngal nokku. Si a fotti e ngal, deeƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
Si a meemii walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunuko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktoro.

Ngal faalaaka gaañugol ma. Tooke mum woodi tun ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ko ɓeydi fii reenugol hoore maa

Hoto nder aduna?

Afirik Aazi Orop Amerik Nord Amerik Sud Ostarali e Oseyani

Hono mawniri?

Hono juutiri?

ɓuri hoɓɓere maa tokoosere rabbiɗugolno waawi taccugol meeteruuji 100 nder segonde 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawugol sokli 9,6)

Hono Pumpkin toadlet mawniri, si fooɗondiraama e AN?

Ko limoore tun nder navigateur maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee ka nokku woo.

Hono yaawiri?

Heende wona 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Pumpkin toadlet wona 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe wona 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndugol

Humpito

In 2019, scientists found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light because of fluorescent skeletons. Young frogs that have gained adult colours still do not glow.1

Adults cannot hear the frequency of their own calls because their ears are underdeveloped. They communicate with movements such as inflating the vocal sac, gaping the mouth and waving their arms.1

Its main toxin, 11-oxotetrodotoxin, is extremely rare in animals, even in marine species.1

Its young hatch directly into tiny toadlets, skipping the tadpole stage.1

It is among the largest frogs in its genus, Brachycephalus.1

Bonnoowo fenaandeeji

Fenaande: Its glow under ultraviolet light is a warning signal to predators.

Goonga: Studies suggest this is unlikely. Predators attack the frogs at the same rate whether or not they glow.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Brachycephalus ephippium
Fedde: Paaɓe tooke, krapooji e tritonuuji
Ɓesngu: Brachycephalidae2
Ordre: Anura
Leyɗe mawɗe: Amerik Sud
Ɓiɓɓe tokosɓe: It breeds by direct development. The female lays a few eggs on land, which hatch into young toadlets with no tadpole stage.1
Hono ngal woniri nder ladde: Not considered threatened1
Musiiba e yimɓe: 2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpitooji ɗin iwri

Pumpkin toadlet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Brachycephalus ephippium (iNaturalist): inɗe e ŋoordingol (classification).
Venom Wiki: tolno musiiba, mawnugol aadaajo e miijo yaawugol ko amen. Ndaar no min ƴeewtirta ɗum: Hono min tolnirta musiiba.

Kala humpito nder ngoo hello no jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. Si min juumii, yaafo, min ko yiɗɓe kulle, wanaa jaaynde ganndal. Haalan min e [email protected], min feewnitan.

Yaare nden no weelaa! Venom Wiki ko golle neɗɗo gooto: ko yoɓetaake, alaa piiblisite, alaa reweteeɓe. Kopporde tokooso no walla heddingol ɗum e enternet.Ñaamnu yaare nden