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Alpine salamander

Salamandra atra

Baɗte innde: The species name atra comes from the Latin ater, meaning dull black.1

Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko huloto.

Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt

Tooke nder nguru mumIna ñaama: TeewuTooke memde walla ñaamde, wonaa tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

The alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1

Tooke memde walla ñaamde, walla tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol? Dabbaaji tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol ina naatna tooke e ŋatol walla fiɗol. Dabbaaji tooke memde walla ñaamde ina bone si a memii walla a ñaamii. Ndee ko tooke memde walla ñaamde.

Ina wona e

Alps and mountains of Europe: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina1

Turai

Galle

Alpine salamanders live on land in forests and mountain meadows, usually above 700 metres. They shelter under stones or logs, or in rocky crevices, and they favour forests of silver fir, beech and spruce.1

Njuuteendi

14 cm haa 15 cm (5,7 in haa 5,9 in)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

Alpine salamanders eat small invertebrates such as beetles, snails, millipedes and spiders. Beetles and snails make up the most important part of their diet, and they tend to choose larger prey.1

Foto Alpine salamander — Alpine salamander. Foto: Aah-Yeah. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

Usually small and dark brown or black1
Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. Ina bone memde nde, memde nde e ɗemngal walla ñaamde nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (memde walla ñaamde) waɗata?

Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1

Si neɗɗo memii nde walla ñaamii nde

Si neɗɗo memii gooto: lootu juuɗe moƴƴa, taa memu gite walla hunnduko. Si ɓiɗɗo walla dabbaare galle memii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii nde: noddu nokku ballal tooke walla lamba ballal yaawngal.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si a memii nde walla a ñaamii nde: taa momtu gite maa walla hunnduko maa, lootu juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktaa.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Tooke mum ina woodi tan ngam taa huunde ñaama nde. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

juuti no bulok fijo 5 jokkondiraaɗi

Hol no Alpine salamander mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Alpine salamander ɓadii 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1

Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1

They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1

They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1

Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1

Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Salamandra atra
Fedde: Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt
Besngu: Salamandridae2
Tolno: Caudata
Nahiyaaji: Turai
Ɓikkoy: They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
Duuɓi nguurndam: ɓadii duuɓi 101
Hol no nde wonata e ladde: Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
Bone e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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