Venom Wiki
Natal fijo European fire-bellied toad
Limre 1345 e 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina
Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko huloto.
Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt Tooke nder nguru mumIna ñaama: Dabbaaji pamari (insect)Tooke memde walla ñaamde, wonaa tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol
Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Tooke memde walla ñaamde, walla tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol? Dabbaaji tooke ŋatol walla fiɗol ina naatna tooke e ŋatol walla fiɗol. Dabbaaji tooke memde walla ñaamde ina bone si a memii walla a ñaamii. Ndee ko tooke memde walla ñaamde.
Ina wona e
Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1
Turai
Galle
It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1
Njuuteendi
5,6 cm (2,2 in)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1
Goonga!Foto European fire-bellied toad
European fire-bellied toad. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
  • Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
  • Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
  • When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Doole tooke

Tooke nder nguru mum

Nguru mum ko tooke. Ina bone memde nde, memde nde e ɗemngal walla ñaamde nde.

Hol ko tooke mum (memde walla ñaamde) waɗata?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo fiɗol nyaaku walla ɓuri famɗude. Ɓadii alaa bone e yimɓe.

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

Si neɗɗo memii nde walla ñaamii nde

  • Si neɗɗo memii gooto: lootu juuɗe moƴƴa, taa memu gite walla hunnduko. Si ɓiɗɗo walla dabbaare galle memii gooto e ɗemngal walla ñaamii nde: noddu nokku ballal tooke walla lamba ballal yaawngal.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si a memii nde walla a ñaamii nde: taa momtu gite maa walla hunnduko maa, lootu juuɗe maa, heɓu ballal doktaa.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Tooke mum ina woodi tan ngam taa huunde ñaama nde. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

European fire-bellied toad juuti ɓadii 5,6 cm (2,2 in)Kilip kaayit ɓadii 3 cm (1,2 in)Tarho smartphone ɓadii 15 cm (5,9 in)
ɓuri famɗude njuuteendi feɗeendu maa pamaruina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no European fire-bellied toad mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

2

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

3

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

4

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Bombina bombina
Fedde
Kwaɗoji tooke, kwaɗoji mawɗi e newt
Besngu
Bombinatoridae2
Tolno
Anura
Nahiyaaji
Turai
Ɓikkoy
Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde
Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Bone e yimɓe
1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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