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Natal fijo Bullet ant
Limre 1000 e 1 402

Bullet ant

Paraponera clavata
Baɗte innde: The species name clavata means "club-shaped", and the genus name Paraponera translates to "near-Ponera".1
Ina muusa tanIna muusa, kono gaañataa ma bone mawɗo.
Tururuwa Ina fiɗaIna ñaama: Seeɗa e kala huunde
Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The bullet ant is a large rainforest ant with a sting that is famously painful. It lives in humid lowland rainforests in Central and South America. Its sting ranks as the most painful of all insect stings on one informal pain scale.1

Ina wona e
Central and South America, from Honduras and El Salvador south to Brazil and Bolivia1
Amerik Rewo, Amerik Worgo
Galle
Colonies of several hundred ants are usually built at the bases of trees in humid lowland rainforest. Workers forage up into the tree canopy, often as high as the upper canopy, and little foraging happens on the forest floor.1
Njuuteendi
1,8 cm haa 3 cm (0,7 in haa 1,2 in)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 0,35 km/h (0,22 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
Workers forage in the trees for small arthropods (small invertebrates) and nectar. Nectar, carried between the mandibles (jaws), is the most common food brought back to the nest.1
Goonga!Foto Bullet ant
Bullet ant. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Worker ants are 18–30 mm long1
  • They are stout and reddish-black1
  • They are wingless and look like wasps1
  • They produce a stridulating (rasping) sound when defending the nest1

Doole tooke

Ina fiɗa

Tooke ina yalta e fiɗirgal.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

The sting delivers poneratoxin, a paralysing neurotoxic peptide (a small protein that attacks the nerves). It affects sodium ion channels, which are needed to send nerve signals, and blocks signal transmission in the central nervous system. Common symptoms from even one sting include swollen lymph nodes, swelling (oedema), a fast heartbeat (tachycardia) and fresh blood in the faeces.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Ina muusaIna waawi muusude sanne, kono ɓadii abada wonaa bone mawɗo.

The pain is described as burning, throbbing and all-consuming, and it can last for up to 24 hours. Workers are vicious when defending the nest, so people who disturb a nest risk being stung.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

The ants are not aggressive in general, but they defend the nest viciously, producing a stridulating sound and stinging with ferocity.1

Si nde fiɗii

  • Lootu fiɗe ɗe, ɓuuɓnu ɗe.
  • Si neɗɗo oo ina tampa foofde, yeeso walla daande mum ina ɓutta, walla ina yiɗi waasude hakkille, ɗum ko musiiba allergy: noddu lamba ballal yaawngal.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji fiɗii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Bullet ant juuti ɓadii 3 cm (1,2 in)Kilip kaayit ɓadii 3 cm (1,2 in)Tarho smartphone ɓadii 15 cm (5,9 in)
juuti ɓadii no kilip kaayit

Hol no Bullet ant mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Its sting is compared to walking over flaming charcoal with a three-inch nail in your heel, and some victims say it feels like being shot, which gives the ant its name.1

2

The Sateré-Mawé people of Brazil use bullet ant stings in initiation rites for becoming warriors or leaders. Ants are sedated and woven into gloves, and the initiate wears them for 5 to 10 minutes or longer.1

3

A flying fly parasite, Apocephalus paraponerae, lays eggs in injured bullet ants, and a crushed ant can attract flies within two to three minutes.1

4

Poneratoxin from its venom is being investigated for possible medical uses.1

5

The glasswing butterfly, Greta oto, is a predator of the bullet ant. Its larvae make chemical extracts that these ants find unpalatable.1

6

Fossils of relatives were found in Dominican amber. The extinct Paraponera dieteri lived 15 to 45 million years ago in the Early Miocene.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Paraponera clavata
Fedde
Tururuwa
Besngu
Formicidae2
Tolno
Hymenoptera
Nahiyaaji
Amerik Rewo, Amerik Worgo
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Ina muusa3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Paraponera clavata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Paraponera clavata (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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