Limre 0517 e 1 402

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus

Ina waawi wardeIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si nde ŋatii ma, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.

Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is a pit viper that lives in the southeastern United States. It is the largest rattlesnake species and one of the heaviest venomous snakes in the Americas. Its diamond-patterned back and loud rattle make it easy to recognise, and it is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous venomous snakes in North America.1

Ina wona e

Southeastern United States, from southeastern North Carolina through Florida to the Florida Keys, and west to southeastern Louisiana1

Amerik Rewo

Galle

It lives in upland dry pine forests, flatwoods, sandhills, coastal hammocks, cypress swamps and salt marshes. It often shelters in burrows made by gophers and gopher tortoises.1

Njuuteendi

1,1 m haa 2,4 m (3,6 ft haa 7,9 ft)1

Teddeengal

800 g haa 15 kg (1,8 lb haa 34 lb)1

Yaawre ɓurnde

ɓadii 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

E leydi, miijo tan

Hol ko nde ñaamata?

It hunts small mammals, especially rabbits and rice rats, and also eats birds. It either actively searches for prey or waits coiled in ambush for up to a week. After striking and releasing its prey, it follows the scent trail the dying animal leaves.1

Foto Eastern diamondback rattlesnake — Eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Foto: Caudatejake. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirto nde

Dark brown to black diamond-shaped blotches on a brownish, grey or olive background, each outlined with cream or yellowish scales1
A dark stripe runs from behind each eye to the mouth corner, edged above and below by white or yellow stripes1
A rattle of hollow segments at the tail tip, which break off and are replaced when the snake sheds1
Five to ten bands around the tail, below the diamond pattern1
A large, heavy body, with adults often around 1.1 to 1.7 m long1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom contains more than 100 different toxins, and about 40 have been identified, making it one of the most studied snake venoms. The venom contains a thrombin-like enzyme called crotalase, which clots fibrinogen, a protein needed for blood clotting. The estimated human lethal dose is 100 to 150 mg.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

It has a reputation as the most dangerous venomous snake in North America. It is not usually aggressive, but it is large and powerful. Reported mortality from untreated bites is 10 to 20% in some studies and 30% in another, and it is a major cause of fatal snakebites within its range.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

When threatened, it raises the front half of its body in an S-shaped coil, rattles loudly, and can strike to at least a third of its body length.1

Si nde ŋatii

Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, waɗu koyngal walla junngo ŋataangal e toowal ɓernde, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

Afirik Asiya Turai Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Australiya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Hol no nde teddi?

teddi no ullundi galle 4

juuti no ullundi galle 5, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 13 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 86 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Eastern diamondback rattlesnake mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

Kunkuru ɓadii 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake ɓadii 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Neɗɗo yahooɗo e koyɗe ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

It is the largest rattlesnake species. One specimen shot in 1946 measured 2.4 m and weighed 15.4 kg.1

In proportion to its length, it has the longest fangs of any rattlesnake, with fangs of over 25 mm expected in a 2.4 m adult.1

It can strike its prey within a tenth of a second.1

It can swim well and has been seen crossing water sometimes miles from land.1

Although mainly ground-dwelling, it has been spotted up to 10 m above the ground in bushes and trees.1

Males are usually larger than females, which is a rare pattern called reverse sexual size dimorphism.1

Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: The eastern diamondback must rattle before it strikes.

Goonga: It can strike while completely silent. Some individuals stay quiet even when approached closely.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Crotalus adamanteus
Fedde: Rattlesnake
Besngu: Viperidae2
Tolno: Squamata
Nahiyaaji: Amerik Rewo
Ɓikkoy: It gives birth to live young, between 4 and 28 at a time, usually from July to early October. The newborns are 30 to 36 cm long and look like adults, except they have a small button instead of a rattle.1
Hol no nde wonata e ladde: Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (2001), but its population trend is down. It is under review for the US Endangered Species List, and it is considered endangered in North Carolina.1
Bone e yimɓe: 4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus adamanteus (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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