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Natal fijo Irukandji jellyfish
Limre 1079 e 1 402

Irukandji jellyfish

Carukia barnesi
Ina waawi wardeTaa memuIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si nde fiɗii ma, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.
Jellyfish e fiɗooji baharu Tentacle fiɗoojiIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The Irukandji jellyfish is a tiny box jellyfish with a sting that can cause a serious illness called Irukandji syndrome. It lives in the open water near Australia, and it is hard to spot because it is so small.1

Ina wona e
Open water near Australia, with most reported incidents in Australia, especially North Queensland1
Baharu Indiya, Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Koral, Baharu Timor e Arafura
Galle
It lives in open water. Most reported stings happen in Australia during the warm summer season. Swimmers in open water near North Queensland were the first people recorded with this syndrome.1
Njuuteendi
5 cm (2 in)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Lumbaade, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
Muscle cells in the tentacles bring food to the mouth, where it enters a stomach-like cavity and is digested. Its prey changes as it grows, from small invertebrates such as zooplankton and crustaceans to fish.1
Goonga!Foto Irukandji jellyfish
Irukandji jellyfish. Foto: Lisa-ann Gershwin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • The bell is square-shaped and very small, about 12 mm high and 30 mm across.1
  • It has four long tentacles, one from each corner of the bell.1
  • The tentacles range from 5 to 50 cm long.1
  • Its small size means it often goes unseen in open water.1

Ina jiiɓindiree e: The common name Irukandji jellyfish is also used for other Irukandji jellyfish, such as Malo kingi. The name alone does not tell them apart.1

Doole tooke

Tentacle fiɗooji

Ujunaaje selluuji pamari fiɗooji ina fiɗa si huunde memii ɗi.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

This jellyfish is extremely venomous. Its venom comes from stinging cells called nematocysts in its tentacles and bell, and it changes as the jellyfish matures. A sting can cause Irukandji syndrome, with muscle aches, back pain, nausea, headaches, chest and stomach pains, sweating, high blood pressure and difficulty breathing.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

Irukandji syndrome can be severe, and the symptoms are described in detail in medical accounts. Most reported incidents have been in Australia during the warm summer season. Because the jellyfish is so small, people often do not see it before they are stung.1

Si nde fiɗii

  • In hospital, patients are given intravenous morphine, hydromorphone or fentanyl for pain. Pethidine is avoided because of its toxic metabolite norpethidine.1
  • Yaltu e ndiyam, ittu kala tentacle (e kaddule juuɗe walla wudere).
  • Ngam box jellyfish leyɗe tulɓe: loow vinegar dow fiɗe ɗe, ko famɗi fof sakan 30, noddu ballal, wonu hebbinaaɗo waɗde CPR. Ngam bluebottle e ɓurɗi ɗuuɗde: lootu e ndiyam baharu, refti ndiyam wulɗam ngam muusu.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji fiɗii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e OseaniyaBaharu PasifikBaharu IndiyaBaharu KoralBaharu Timor e Arafura

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Irukandji jellyfish juuti ɓadii 5 cm (2 in)Kilip kaayit ɓadii 3 cm (1,2 in)Tarho smartphone ɓadii 15 cm (5,9 in)
ɓuri famɗude njuuteendi feɗeendu maa pamaruina waawi lumbaade njuuteendi pisin mawɗo (50 m) nder sakan 36

Hol no Irukandji jellyfish mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

Jack Barnes of Cairns, Australia, discovered the species. During an exploration aimed at finding the cause of Irukandji syndrome, he allowed himself, a lifeguard and his 9-year-old son to be stung.1

2

Irukandji syndrome, which this jellyfish can cause, was first identified after a group of swimmers were stung in open water near North Queensland, Australia.1

3

Its venom changes in composition as the jellyfish grows, matching its change in prey from invertebrates to fish.1

4

Its life cycle alternates between a young form that attaches to a reef or rock and an adult form that swims freely in the water.1

5

This jellyfish is a type of box jellyfish, a group known for potent venom.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Carukia barnesi
Fedde
Jellyfish e fiɗooji baharu
Besngu
Carukiidae2
Tolno
Carybdeida
Nahiyaaji
Baharu Indiya, Baharu Pasifik, Baharu Koral, Baharu Timor e Arafura, Baharuuji mawɗi
Ɓikkoy
Young jellyfish begin as a swimming planula larva, which settles on a reef or rock and grows into a polyp. The polyp later forms a colony that develops into an adult medusa.1
Bone e yimɓe
4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Carukia barnesi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Carukia barnesi (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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