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Natal fijo Malayan pit viper
Limre 0512 e 1 402

Malayan pit viper

Calloselasma rhodostoma
Ina waawi wardeIna waawi warde ma si a heɓaali safaara. Si nde ŋatii ma, ɗaɓɓu ballal law.
Pit viper Ina ŋataIna ñaama: Teewu
Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

The Malayan pit viper is a venomous snake of Southeast Asia. It lives in forests, farmland and plantations, where it hunts rats and mice. Its bite causes severe pain and swelling, so it is an important snake to recognise.1

Ina wona e
Thailand to northern Malaysia, Java, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Nepal; unconfirmed reports from Myanmar, Sumatra and Borneo1
Asiya
Galle
It prefers coastal forests, bamboo thickets, unused and overgrown farmland, orchards and plantations, and the forests around plantations. People are most likely to meet it in these farming and forest edge areas.1
Njuuteendi
91 cm (3 ft)1
Yaawre ɓurnde
ɓadii 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)
E leydi, miijo tan
Hol ko nde ñaamata?
It searches for rats and mice, mainly in forests around plantations and in farmland.1
Goonga!Foto Malayan pit viper
Malayan pit viper. Foto: Gerard Chartier. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirto nde

  • Reddish, grey or pale brown in colour on its back.1
  • Two rows of large, dark brown triangular blotches with black edges run down the back.1
  • A broad dark brown stripe runs from the eye to the corner of the mouth.1
  • Smooth scales and a pointed, upturned snout.1
  • Adults average about 76 cm long and can reach about 91 cm.1

Doole tooke

Ina ŋata

Tooke ina yalta e ñiiƴe mum si nde ŋatii.

Hol ko tooke mum (ŋatol walla fiɗol) waɗata?

Its venom causes severe pain and swelling around the bite, and sometimes tissue damage (necrosis), where body tissue dies. The venom acts on platelets, the small cells that help blood clot, and can cause dangerous blood clots. Symptoms are described as developing over time after a bite.1

Hol no nde woni bone e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo heɓaali safaara.

In northern Malaysia it is responsible for about 700 snakebite incidents a year, with a mortality rate of about 2 percent. In a 2005 study of 145 patients in Thailand, 18.6 percent were left with permanently swollen limbs, and two patients died from brain bleeding. Many victims lose limb use or have limbs amputated when there is no antivenom or early treatment.1

Kabaru moƴƴo: doktaaɓe ina njogii lekki (antivenom) walla safaara ngam ɗum.1

Hol ko nde waɗata si nde hulii?

It has a reputation for being bad-tempered and quick to strike when disturbed.1

Si nde ŋatii

  • Get medical treatment as early as possible, as delays are linked to lasting limb damage. Antivenin is effective in reversing the blood clotting caused by the venom. Authors advise victims not to use traditional healers and to avoid overusing tourniquets.1
  • Deeƴin neɗɗo oo, taa o dilla, waɗu koyngal walla junngo ŋataangal e toowal ɓernde, ittu zoobe e geɗe ɗigginiiɗe, yahra mo asibiti law.

Sahaa fof, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) ko adii. Ɗum ko ballal arano kuuɓal, wonaa wasiyya doktaa. Aslu ballal arano

Reen hoore maa

  • Taa memu, taa nanngu, taa aaɓnu dabbaare ladde abada, hay pamaro, hay si ina wayi no ɗaanii walla maayii.
  • Accu nde nokku. Si a fottii e gooto, deeƴu, ruttu caggal seeɗa seeɗa, accu nde yaha laawol mum.
  • Si gooto e majji ŋatii ma: deeƴu, taa dillu, noddu lamba ballal yaawngal (112, 000, 911) walla yah asibiti law. Siftor no nde wayri, foto ina walla.

Nde ɗaɓɓaaki ma. Nde huutora tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reende hoore mum, nde ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentorto

Hol to e aduna?

AfirikAsiyaTuraiAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoAustraliya e Oseaniya

Hol no nde mawni?

Hol no nde juuti?

Malayan pit viper juuti ɓadii 91 cm (3 ft)Ullundu galle ɓadii 50 cm (1,6 ft)Rawaandu ɓadii 1 m (3,3 ft)
juuti no ullundi galle 2, hinere haa laacijuuti no ayaba 5 jokkondiraaɗiina waawi dogde meeter 100 nder sakan 100 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina haani 9,6)

Hol no Malayan pit viper mawni, fottindaade e AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Alaa ko mooftetee walla ko neletee.

Hol no nde yaawi?

ina haani anndeede

Anndal

1

The venom of this snake is used to isolate an enzyme called ancrod, which doctors use to break down blood clots in patients.1

2

It is very sedentary, and has often been found in the same spot several hours after a bite involving a person.1

3

Bites happen throughout the year but mostly early in the monsoon season, in May and June.1

4

It is the only Asian pit viper with large crown scales and smooth back scales.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Calloselasma rhodostoma
Fedde
Pit viper
Besngu
Viperidae2
Tolno
Squamata
Nahiyaaji
Asiya
Ɓikkoy
It lays eggs (it is oviparous), and the female guards the eggs after laying them.1
Bone e yimɓe
4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo anndal iwi

  1. Calloselasma (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Calloselasma rhodostoma (iNaturalist): inɗe e tolnugol.
  3. Venom Wiki: darja bone, mawnude woowaaɗo e miijo yaawre ko amen. Ndaar no min hiisirta ɗum: No min betiri bone.

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