Venom Wiki
Natal Christmas tree hydroid
No. 1129 e 1 402

Christmas tree hydroid

Pennaria disticha
Ina muusi tanIna muusi, kono ɓetataa ma no feewi.
Meduusaaji e kulle geec jukkooje JukkugolIna ñaama: Teew
Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

The Christmas tree hydroid is a small, branching sea creature that grows in colonies on rocks and hard surfaces in shallow water. It is found in warm seas around the world, and it is common in the Mediterranean Sea. Scientists have used it to study how animals catch their prey.1

Ina wuuri e
Warm waters worldwide; probably began in the western Atlantic Ocean, and is common in the Mediterranean Sea1
Geec Atlantik, Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Karayib, Geec Mediteraane, Gulf Meksik, Geec Timor e Arafura, Gulf Bengal, Gulf Kaliforni
Hello arano
It grows in shallow water, attached to hard surfaces such as rocks and man-made structures, in places with some water movement. On reefs it is usually found in less-exposed spots and in crevices. It has also spread on ropes and other structures placed in the sea.1
Juuteendi
30 cm (1 ft)1
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Yoowde, miijo
Hol ko ngal ñaamata?
The polyps spread their tentacles to catch small zooplankton that drift past. Stinging cells on the tentacles immobilise the prey, then the crown bends over and the prey is killed and pushed into the mouth.1
Goonga!Natal Christmas tree hydroid
Christmas tree hydroid. Natal: Stephen Thorpe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

No anndirte ngal

  • Colonies have many branching stems, up to 30 cm high, arranged in a tree-like shape1
  • The stalks are dark brown or blackish, but are often coated with algae and diatoms, giving them a muddy look1
  • The tiny whitish polyps are tinged with red1
  • Each polyp has many slender tentacles at its base and up to twelve tentacles with knobbed tips around its mouth1

Doole tooke

Jukkugol

Tooke ngal ina yaltira jukkirgal.

Hol ko tooke ŋatgol mum waɗata?

Contact with a rope on which this hydroid was growing caused an acute, painful skin inflammation (dermatitis) in several people. Contact with the stinging cells on its tentacles is the cause.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: MuusɗoIna waawi muusde sanne, kono hertaani wonde huunde mawnde.

Several people who touched a rope covered in this hydroid got an acute, painful dermatitis. No deaths are known.1

So ina jukka

  • Yaltin neɗɗo oo e ndiyam, ittu kala tiimbe meduus (e gaŋte walla taƴre leppi).
  • Ngam meduus kaaɗe tulnde: wuj winegar e nokkuuje jukkaaɗe, ko famɗi fof segonde 30, noddu ballal, heblo waɗde réanimation (RCP). Ngam bluebottles e ko heewi e goɗɗe: loot e ndiyam geec, refti ndiyam guleeɗam ngam muusu.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So gooto jukkii ma: deƴƴu, wota a dillu, noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911) walla yahu opitaal law. Jogo e hakkille no ngal nanndi, natal ina walla.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Ina huutoroo tooke mum ngam nanngude ñaamdu walla reenaade, ina ɓuri yiɗde suuɗaade. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Christmas tree hydroid hedde 30 cm juutde (1 ft)Banaana hedde 18 cm (7,1 in)Ullundu galle hedde 50 cm (1,6 ft)
juutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 9 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗeɓuri kokiyaas ngesa leelde

Hol no Christmas tree hydroid mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

It has spread around the world largely through people's maritime activities, by attaching to ships and structures.1

2

It has been used in research into how animals capture their prey.1

3

Colonies grow by budding, which forms new feeding polyps.1

4

Its free-swimming larvae drift with the plankton before settling on a hard surface.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Pennaria disticha
Fedde
Meduusaaji e kulle geec jukkooje
Ɓesngu
Pennariidae2
Ordre
Anthoathecata
Leyɗe mawɗe
Geec Atlantik, Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Karayib, Geec Mediteraane, Gulf Meksik, Geec Timor e Arafura, Gulf Bengal, Gulf Kaliforni, Geece mawɗe
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso
Females release up to six eggs. Each embryo develops within a day or so into a free-swimming larva called a planula, which later settles on a hard surface to start a new colony.1
Bone e yimɓe
2 / 5: Muusɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Pennaria disticha (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pennaria disticha (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

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