Venom Wiki / Kulle fof / Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts

No. 1345 e 1 402

European fire-bellied toad

Bombina bombina

Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko haanaa hulude.

Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts

Tooke e nguru mumIna ñaama: ƁuuɓuuliTooke ɓanndu, wonaa tooke ŋatgol

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

The European fire-bellied toad is a medium-sized frog that lives in ponds and marshes across Central and Eastern Europe. It is famous for its bright red belly, which it shows off to warn predators that it is toxic. Its loud 'whoop' call is also distinctive.1

Tooke ɓanndu walla tooke ŋatgol? Kulle tooke ŋatgol ina naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tooke ɓanndu ina bonna so meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko jogiiɗo tooke ɓanndu.

Ina wuuri e

Central and Eastern Europe, from eastern Germany to Russia's Volga District, south to Bulgaria and Turkey1

Orop

Hello arano

It prefers lowland areas such as ponds and marshes with little woody vegetation. In larger lakes it stays at the edges, in reed beds and floodplains, where the water is 50 to 70 centimetres deep.1

Juuteendi

5,6 cm (2,2 in)1

Yaawde ɓurnde

hedde 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

E leydi yoornde, miijo

Hol ko ngal ñaamata?

It feeds on many small invertebrates, especially springtails, beetles, flies and ants.1

No anndirte ngal

Medium-sized frog, growing up to about 5.6 cm.1
Back colour can be grey, brown or green, and is covered in warts.1
Belly is red with thick black mottling.1
When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to show its red belly.1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: The yellow-bellied toad (Bombina variegata) is closely related and the two can hybridise where they overlap. The yellow-bellied toad lives at higher elevations in ponds that dry up quickly, has longer legs and thicker skin, and cannot call as loudly.1

Doole tooke ɓanndu

Tooke e nguru mum

Nguru mum ina jogii tooke. Ina bonna so meemaama, lakkaama walla ñaamaama.

Hol ko tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The skin of this toad contains bombinins, which have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Its red belly warns predators that its skin is toxic.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

When threatened, it lifts its arms, sometimes flipping over, to expose its red belly and warn predators of its toxicity.1

So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal

So neɗɗo meemii gooto: loot juuɗe ɗee no moƴƴiri, wota a meem gite walla hunduko. So cukalel walla kullal galle lakkii walla ñaamii gooto: noddu centre antipoison walla nimero urgence.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
So a meemii ngal walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunduko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Tooke mum woni tan ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

Afrik Aazi Orop Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Ostaraali e Oseyaani

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

ɓuri hondu maa tokooso rabbaɗdeina waawi taƴde 100 meeteer e segonde 180 (neɗɗo ɓurɗo yaawde ina sokli 9,6)

Hol no European fire-bellied toad mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

Heende hedde 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European fire-bellied toad hedde 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Neɗɗo yahoowo e koyɗe hedde 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

The antifungal effect of bombinins in the skin makes them promising for use in food packaging to slow spoilage.1

A population in Lorraine, France, lives more than 500 km from its natural range, probably because people moved them there on purpose.1

Dozens of ponds dug in Funen County, Denmark, helped increase the population about five-fold in a decade.1

The prokineticin family of compounds was first discovered in this species and the yellow-bellied toad.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Bombina bombina
Fedde: Ñaari tooke, ñaari e newts
Ɓesngu: Bombinatoridae2
Ordre: Anura
Leyɗe mawɗe: Orop
Ɓiɓɓe tokooso: Females lay up to 15 to 40 eggs, depending on their size. Tadpoles hatch in about a week and develop for about a month before metamorphosing at about 3.8 cm.1
Hol no ngal woniri e ladde: Least Concern (IUCN), though it has suffered losses in parts of its range1
Bone e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

European fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina bombina (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

Yaare nden ina weelaa! Venom Wiki ko golle neɗɗo gooto: yoɓetaake, alaa ko jeeyetee, alaa rewɓe. Ndokkal seeɗa ina walla ngam heddude e enternet.Ñaam yaare nden